Shloka 51
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
यामादयो गणाः सर्वे महर्लोकनिवासिनः / महर्लोकेषु दीप्तेषु जनमेवाश्रयन्ति ते
Transliteration
yāmādayo gaṇāḥ sarve maharlokanivāsinaḥ / maharlokeṣu dīpteṣu janamevāśrayanti te
Translation
一切如夜摩等诸众，居于摩诃罗迦（Maharloka）；当摩诃罗迦燃炽之时，他们唯归依阎那罗迦（Janaloka）。
Word by Word
yāma-ādayaḥYāmas and others
yāma-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyāma (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (ādi-artha: 'yāma-ādi'), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana
gaṇāḥgroups; hosts
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; qualifies gaṇāḥ
mahar-loka-nivāsinaḥdwellers of Maharloka
mahar-loka-nivāsinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahar (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक) + nivāsin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (locative relation: 'mahar-loke nivāsinaḥ'), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
mahar-lokeṣuin the Maharlokas
mahar-lokeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahar (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (karmadhāraya-like place-name), Puṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Bahuvacana
dīpteṣuwhen blazing; in (places) aflame
dīpteṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dīp (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Puṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Bahuvacana; qualifies mahar-lokeṣu
janamJanaloka
janam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
evaindeed; only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
āśrayantitake refuge in
āśrayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√śri (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), 3rd person, plural, Parasmaipada
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (contextual), Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana