Shloka 10
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
अनागताश्च सप्तैव स्मृतास्त्विह महर्षयः / कौशिको गालवश्चैव जामदग्न्यश्च भार्गवः
Transliteration
anāgatāśca saptaiva smṛtāstviha maharṣayaḥ / kauśiko gālavaścaiva jāmadagnyaśca bhārgavaḥ
Translation
此处记述将来将至的七位大圣仙：考希迦（Kauśika）、伽罗婆（Gālava）、阇摩达格尼耶（Jāmadagnya）、婆尔伽婆（Bhārgava）。
Word by Word
anāgatāḥfuture (not yet come)
anāgatāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootan-āgata (प्रातिपदिक; ā-gam धातु से)
FormPast participle (क्त) with negation; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
saptaseven
sapta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक)
evaonly, indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle of restriction/emphasis (निपात)
smṛtāḥare remembered/said
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + smṛta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
tuindeed, however
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
maharṣayaḥgreat sages
maharṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (महान् ऋषिः), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
kauśikaḥKauśika
kauśikaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootkauśika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
gālavaḥGālava
gālavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootgālava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaalso/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
jāmadagnyaḥJāmadagnya
jāmadagnyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmadagnya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
bhārgavaḥBhārgava
bhārgavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārgava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)