Shloka 28

Naimiṣa-satra Praśna–Prativacana

The Sages’ Questions at Naimiṣa and Sūta’s Reply

Devanagari script

अजैश्च मुनिभिर्जातं सूर्यवैश्वानरप्रभः / वितृदेवाप्सरःसिद्धैर्गन्धर्वोरगचारणैः

Transliteration

ajaiśca munibhirjātaṃ sūryavaiśvānaraprabhaḥ / vitṛdevāpsaraḥsiddhairgandharvoragacāraṇaiḥ

Translation

由阿阇诸牟尼所生，光辉如日神与毗湿瓦那罗；并有毗特利天、天女、成就者、乾闼婆、龙族与查罗那众随侍。

Word by Word

• ajaiḥ: by the Ajas (a class of beings/sages)
• ajaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
• Type: Noun
• Root: aja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• munibhiḥ: by sages
• munibhiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
• Type: Noun
• Root: muni (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• jātam: born, produced
• jātam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jāta (कृदन्त; √jan जन् धातु)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); Past passive participle (क्त)

• sūrya-vaiśvānara-prabhaḥ: having the radiance of the Sun and Vaiśvānara (fire)
• sūrya-vaiśvānara-prabhaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sūrya + vaiśvānara + prabha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Compound components: sūrya-vaiśvānara-prabha; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• vitṛ-deva-apsaraḥ-siddhaiḥ: by the Vitṛs, gods, apsarases, and siddhas
• vitṛ-deva-apsaraḥ-siddhaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vitṛ + deva + apsaras + siddha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Copulative compound (समाहार/इतरेतर द्वन्द्व): vitṛ (pitṛ-like class) + deva + apsaras + siddha; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• gandharva-uraga-cāraṇaiḥ: by gandharvas, nāgas, and cāraṇas
• gandharva-uraga-cāraṇaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gandharva + uraga + cāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Copulative compound (इतरेतर द्वन्द्व): gandharva + uraga + cāraṇa; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)