Shloka 22

Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga

Genealogical Continuation

Devanagari script

सुव्रतस्य तथांबष्टा शिबिपुत्रान्निबोधत / शिबेस्तु शिबयः पुत्राश्चत्वारो लोकसंमताः

Transliteration

suvratasya tathāṃbaṣṭā śibiputrānnibodhata / śibestu śibayaḥ putrāścatvāro lokasaṃmatāḥ

Translation

苏弗拉塔（Suvrata）有一地名“安婆什塔”（Ambaṣṭā）；且当知悉湿毗（Śibi）之子。希贝（Śibe）有名为“希巴雅”（Śibaya）的四子，为世人所公认。

Word by Word

• suvratasya: of Suvrata
• suvratasya: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; कर्मधारय (su+vrata)

• tathā: likewise/also
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• ambaṣṭā: Ambaṣṭā (name)
• ambaṣṭā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ambaṣṭā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• śibi-putrān: sons of Śibi
• śibi-putrān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śibi+putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (śibeḥ putrāḥ)

• nibodhata: know/understand (you all)
• nibodhata: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni+budh (धातु)
• Form: Loṭ-lakāra (imperative/आज्ञार्थ), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada

• śibeḥ: of Śibi
• śibeḥ: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śibi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• tu: indeed/and
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात)

• śibayaḥ: the Śibayas (people)
• śibayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śibaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• putrāḥ: sons
• putrāḥ: Karta-sāmānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; in apposition to śibayaḥ

• catvāraḥ: four
• catvāraḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: catvāri (प्रातिपदिक/संख्याशब्द)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; numeral adjective qualifying putrāḥ

• loka-saṃmatāḥ: approved/accepted by the world
• loka-saṃmatāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: loka+saṃmata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (lokasya saṃmatāḥ); saṃmata = PPP (kta) of sam+man