Shloka 61

Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment

Devanagari script

दंशिताः सायुधाः सर्वे ततो देवान्समाह्वयन् / अथ देवासुरान्दृष्ट्वा संग्रामे समुपस्थितान्

Transliteration

daṃśitāḥ sāyudhāḥ sarve tato devānsamāhvayan / atha devāsurāndṛṣṭvā saṃgrāme samupasthitān

Translation

于是众人披甲执兵，继而呼唤并挑战诸天；随后见天神与阿修罗已齐集战场……

Word by Word

• daṃśitāḥ: armed/ready
• daṃśitāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: daṃśita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; ‘दंशित’ = armed/encased/ready (descriptive)

• sāyudhāḥ: weapon-bearing
• sāyudhāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa (उपसर्ग/प्रातिपदिक) + āyudha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: बहुव्रीहि-समास (‘आयुधं सह येषाम्’ = having weapons); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

• sarve: all
• sarve: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

• tatas: then
• tatas: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय)
• Form: क्रमवाचक-अव्यय (then/from there)

• devān: the gods
• devān: Karma (कर्म/object called)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन

• samāhvayan: called/summoned
• samāhvayan: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-ā-√hve (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (then/now)

• deva-asurān: gods and asuras
• deva-asurān: Karma (कर्म/object seen)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक) + asura (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्वन्द्व-समास (gods and asuras); पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन

• dṛṣṭvā: having seen
• dṛṣṭvā: Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √dṛś (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया

• saṃgrāme: in battle
• saṃgrāme: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन

• samupasthitān: assembled/present
• samupasthitān: Karma (कर्म/object seen)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sam-upa-√sthā (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; ‘उपस्थित’ = present/assembled