Shloka 39

Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment

Devanagari script

ततः प्रनष्टे तस्मिंस्ते विभ्रान्ता दानवास्तदा / अहो धिग्वञ्चिताः स्नेहात्परस्परमथाब्रुवन्

Transliteration

tataḥ pranaṣṭe tasmiṃste vibhrāntā dānavāstadā / aho dhigvañcitāḥ snehātparasparamathābruvan

Translation

他一消失，那些达那婆便惊惶迷乱，彼此说道：“唉！可耻啊，我们因情执而受骗了。”

Word by Word

• tataḥ: thereupon
• tataḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/sequence marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; ablatival adverb (ततः)

• pranaṣṭe: when (he) had disappeared
• pranaṣṭe: Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra-√naś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
• Form: Past participle used in locative absolute; Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• tasmin: in him/when he
• tasmin: Adhikarana (अधिकरण; with locative absolute)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun; Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular

• te: they
• te: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural

• vibhrāntāḥ: confused
• vibhrāntāḥ: Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vi-√bhram (धातु) + kta (क्त)
• Form: Past participle; Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• dānavāḥ: Dānavas (demons)
• dānavāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dānava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• tadā: then
• tadā: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; time adverb

• aho: alas!
• aho: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/interjection)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: aho (अव्यय)
• Form: Exclamation (विस्मयादि-निपात)

• dhik: shame!
• dhik: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/interjection)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: dhik (अव्यय)
• Form: Censure particle (निन्दा-निपात)

• vañcitāḥ: deceived
• vañcitāḥ: Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective of 'te')
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √vañc (धातु) + kta (क्त)
• Form: Past participle; Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• snehāt: because of affection
• snehāt: Hetu (हेतु/cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sneha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular

• parasparam: to one another
• parasparam: Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: paraspara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Reciprocal adverb (परस्परम्)

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• abruvan: they said
• abruvan: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √brū (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada