Shloka 115

Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment

Devanagari script

शान्तयित्वा तु वृषलान्प्रायशस्तान धार्मिकान् / ततः स वै तदा कल्किश्चरितार्थः ससैनिकः

Transliteration

śāntayitvā tu vṛṣalānprāyaśastāna dhārmikān / tataḥ sa vai tadā kalkiścaritārthaḥ sasainikaḥ

Translation

然则在安抚那些多仍守持法的“弗里沙拉”之后；彼时迦尔吉与其军旅同在，遂得遂愿。

Word by Word

• śāntayitvā: having pacified
• śāntayitvā: Kriya (क्रिया/gerundial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: √śam (धातु) causative śāntaya- + क्त्वा
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वान्त), causative gerund; ‘having pacified’

• tu: then/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), particle (अन्वय/विरोध)

• vṛṣalān: wicked men/outcastes
• vṛṣalān: Karma (कर्म/object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vṛṣala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• prāyaśaḥ: for the most part
• prāyaśaḥ: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prāyaśas (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• tān: those
• tān: Karma (कर्म/object; refers to vṛṣalān)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• dhārmikān: righteous
• dhārmikān: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); used adjectivally

• tataḥ: thereafter
• tataḥ: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (काल/क्रम)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• vai: indeed
• vai: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)

• tadā: then
• tadā: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), temporal adverb (कालवाचक)

• kalkiḥ: Kalki
• kalkiḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kalki (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• carita-arthaḥ: having fulfilled his purpose
• carita-arthaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: carita (कृदन्त; √car धातु, क्त) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘caritaḥ arthaḥ yasya’ (accomplished purpose)

• sa-sainikaḥ: with his army
• sa-sainikaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa (सह/सहित-प्रातिपदिक) + sainika (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष ‘with soldiers/army’