Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 10

Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa

Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans

Devanagari script

भवेत्सर्वगुणोपेतो राज्ञो देवावृधस्य हि / तस्मादस्य स्वयं चाहं भवाम्यद्य सहव्रता

Transliteration

bhavetsarvaguṇopeto rājño devāvṛdhasya hi / tasmādasya svayaṃ cāhaṃ bhavāmyadya sahavratā

Translation

愿提婆弗陀罗王具足一切德行；因此今日我将亲自成为他的“同誓之侣”(sahavratā)，与他共守法度。

Word by Word

• bhavet: would be/may be
• bhavet: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √bhū (धातु)
• Form: Optative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular

• sarva-guṇa-upetaḥ: endowed with all virtues
• sarva-guṇa-upetaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण; predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + upeta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुषः ‘endowed with all qualities’ (upeta = past participle used adjectivally)

• rājñaḥ: of the king
• rājñaḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• devāvṛdhasya: of Devāvṛdha
• devāvṛdhasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; specifying the king)
• Type: Noun
• Root: devāvṛdha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; proper name/epithet

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; emphasis/justification)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (हेतौ/निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय)

• tasmāt: therefore
• tasmāt: Hetu (हेतु; inferential)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ablatival adverb (तस्मात्-प्रभृति; ‘therefore/from that’)

• asya: of him
• asya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• svayam: myself/of my own accord
• svayam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: svayam (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (स्वयम्-अव्यय)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)

• aham: I
• aham: Kartā (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun; Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; gender not specified

• bhavāmi: become/am
• bhavāmi: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √bhū (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), Parasmaipada, 1st Person, Singular

• adya: today/now
• adya: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: adya (अव्यय)
• Form: Temporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)

• saha-vratā: as a faithful wife (sharing his vow)
• saha-vratā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण; predicate)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saha (अव्यय) + vratā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; अव्ययीभावः ‘together-with-vow’ i.e., ‘having the same vow/faithful’ (predicate to aham)