Shloka 10
Bhārgava’s Resolve after His Father’s Slaying
Parashurama’s Vow against the Kshatriyas
Devanagari script
भ्रातॄणां चैव सर्वेषामाख्यायात्मसमीहितम् / प्रययौ तदनुज्ञातः कृत्वा संस्थांपितुः क्रियाम्
Transliteration
bhrātṝṇāṃ caiva sarveṣāmākhyāyātmasamīhitam / prayayau tadanujñātaḥ kṛtvā saṃsthāṃpituḥ kriyām
Translation
向所有的兄弟表明心意并得到他们的许可后，他在为父亲举行完葬礼后便离开了。
Word by Word
bhrātṝṇāmof (his) brothers
bhrātṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
evaindeed, just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण (emphatic particle)
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; विशेषण (bhrātṝṇām)
ākhyāyahaving told
ākhyāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-khyā (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having told/related’
ātma-samīhitamhis own intention/plan
ātma-samīhitam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + samīhita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; √īh with sam-)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुष: ‘आत्मनः समीहितम्’ (one’s intended plan)
prayayaudeparted, went forth
prayayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-yā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tad-anujñātaḥpermitted by them
tad-anujñātaḥ:
Hetu/Anumati (हेतु/अनुमति)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + anu-jñāta (भूतकृदन्त/क्त; √jñā with anu-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; समासः तत्पुरुष: ‘तैः अनुज्ञातः’ (permitted by them)
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having done’
saṃsthāmfuneral rite, last rites
saṃsthām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsthā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अर्थः ‘अन्त्येष्टि/संस्कार’ (funeral rite)
pituḥof (his) father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
kriyāmrite, act (ceremony)
kriyām:
Karmapravacaniya/Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन