Shloka 59
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
निवृत्तान्यकथालापस्तं पश्यन्नास पार्थिव / रामो ऽपि तमुपागम्य विनयावनताननः
Transliteration
nivṛttānyakathālāpastaṃ paśyannāsa pārthiva / rāmo 'pi tamupāgamya vinayāvanatānanaḥ
Translation
大王啊，他止息旁谈，凝视着那位；罗摩也走近前来，面容谦恭低垂。
Word by Word
nivṛttaceased, withdrawn
nivṛtta:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vṛt (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; first member in compound
anyaother
anya:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; in compound with 'kathā'
kathātalk, conversation
kathā:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootkathā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; in compound
ālāpaḥspeech, discourse
ālāpaḥ:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootālāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; head of compound
nivṛtta-anya-kathā-ālāpaḥhaving stopped other conversation
nivṛtta-anya-kathā-ālāpaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnivṛtta (कृदन्त) + anya (प्रातिपदिक) + kathā (प्रातिपदिक) + ālāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣṭhī/karma-dhāraya-like stacking): 'one whose talk of other matters has ceased'—epithet of Rāma
tamhim
tam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; refers to Bhṛgu
paśyanseeing
paśyan:
Kartā (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Śatṛ-pratyaya present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agreeing with Rāma
āsawas
āsa:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Ekavacana; parasmaipada; auxiliary with participle
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Kartā (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
apialso
api:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle/निपात), additive 'also'
tamhim
tam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
upāgamyahaving approached
upāgamya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootupa-√gam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (ktvā/ल्यप्), avyaya; 'having approached'
vinayāwith humility
vinayā:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (or abstract masculine), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana; adverbial instrument 'with humility'
avanatabowed down
avanata:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootava-√nam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; first member in compound
ānanaḥface
ānanaḥ:
Kartā (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; head of compound
vinaya-avanata-ānanaḥwith face lowered in humility
vinaya-avanata-ānanaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक) + avanata (कृदन्त) + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'one whose face is bowed (down) out of humility'—epithet of Rāma