Shloka 92

Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)

Devanagari script

च्यवनाच्च्यवनः सो ऽथ चेतनात्तु प्रचेतनः / प्रचेताः श्च्यवनः क्रोधाद्दग्धवान्पुरुषादकान्

Transliteration

cyavanāccyavanaḥ so 'tha cetanāttu pracetanaḥ / pracetāḥ ścyavanaḥ krodhāddagdhavānpuruṣādakān

Translation

因“坠落/滑脱”（cyavana）之故，他名为“遮婆那”（Cyavana）；因具觉知，又名“普罗遮多那”（Pracetana）。普罗遮多·遮婆那忿怒之下，焚尽食人之魔。

Word by Word

• cyavanāt: from (the act/name) Cyavana
• cyavanāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cyavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• cyavanaḥ: Cyavana (name)
• cyavanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cyavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/adverb (निपात/क्रियाविशेषण) indicating sequence

• cetanāt: from consciousness/awareness
• cetanāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cetanā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• tu: indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis

• pracetanaḥ: Pracetana (name)
• pracetanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pra-cetana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• pracetāḥ: Pracetā (name)
• pracetāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pracetā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); variant name-form

• cyavanaḥ: Cyavana
• cyavanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cyavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to pracetāḥ

• krodhāt: from anger/out of anger
• krodhāt: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: krodha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• dagdhavān: burned/has burned
• dagdhavān: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dah (धातु)
• Form: Past active participle (क्तवत्/कृत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• puruṣādakān: man-eating demons
• puruṣādakān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puruṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘man-eaters’