Vidura’s Questions: How the Unchangeable Lord Relates to Māyā; Bhakti as the Remedy; Blueprint for the Coming Cosmology
येन वा भगवांस्तुष्येद्धर्मयोनिर्जनार्दन: । सम्प्रसीदति वा येषामेतदाख्याहि मेऽनघ ॥ ३५ ॥
yena vā bhagavāṁs tuṣyed dharma-yonir janārdanaḥ samprasīdati vā yeṣām etad ākhyāhi me ’nagha
无罪者啊,请为我宣说:如何才能使作为一切达摩之源、统御众生的至上人格神——阇那尔达那(Janārdana)——完全满足;又他会对哪些行法者全然垂慈。
All religious activities are meant ultimately to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Lord is the father of all religious principles. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (7.16) , four kinds of pious men — the needy, the distressed, the enlightened and the inquisitive — approach the Lord in devotional service, and their devotion is mixed with material affection. But above them are the pure devotees, whose devotion is not tainted by any material tinges of fruitive work or speculative knowledge. Those who are only miscreants throughout their lives are compared to demons ( Bg. 7.15 ). They are bereft of all knowledge, in spite of any academic educational career they may pursue. Such miscreants are never candidates for satisfying the Lord.
This verse frames the core inquiry: the Lord, the source of dharma, is pleased by the right spiritual means and grants special mercy to qualified persons—prompting the ensuing teachings on devotion and divine satisfaction.
Vidura approaches Maitreya as a realized teacher to understand the practical path—what truly satisfies the Lord and what qualities make one a recipient of His grace.
Make spiritual choices based on what pleases God—cultivating devotion, integrity, and humility—rather than merely pursuing social approval or personal gain.