Srimad Bhagavatam — Shashtha Skandha, Shloka 41
Prāyaścitta, the ‘Elephant Bath’ Problem, and the Opening of Ajāmila-Upākhyāna
येन स्वधाम्न्यमी भावा रज:सत्त्वतमोमया: । गुणनामक्रियारूपैर्विभाव्यन्ते यथातथम् ॥ ४१ ॥
yena sva-dhāmny amī bhāvā rajaḥ-sattva-tamomayāḥ guṇa-nāma-kriyā-rūpair vibhāvyante yathā-tatham
尽管那罗延住于自性圣境，仍依萨埵、罗阇、怛摩三德统御宇宙；由祂令众生得不同的品性、名号、职责与形相；祂即一切宇宙显现之因。
The Vedas inform us:
FAQs
This verse explains that the modes and their effects are manifested under the Lord’s own potency, appearing as qualities, names, activities, and forms in appropriate proportion.
He establishes the theological basis that material identity and behavior arise from the guṇas under divine control, preparing the listener to understand bondage, sin, and liberation in Ajāmila’s case.
It helps one see how habits and identity are shaped by the modes, encouraging conscious choices (sattva and bhakti) rather than being carried by passion and ignorance.