Previous Verse
Next Verse

Srimad Bhagavatam — Shashtha Skandha, Shloka 34

Prāyaścitta, the ‘Elephant Bath’ Problem, and the Opening of Ajāmila-Upākhyāna

सर्वे पद्मपलाशाक्षा: पीतकौशेयवासस: । किरीटिन: कुण्डलिनो लसत्पुष्करमालिन: ॥ ३४ ॥ सर्वे च नूत्नवयस: सर्वे चारुचतुर्भुजा: । धनुर्निषङ्गासिगदाशङ्खचक्राम्बुजश्रिय: ॥ ३५ ॥ दिशो वितिमिरालोका: कुर्वन्त: स्वेन तेजसा । किमर्थं धर्मपालस्य किङ्करान्नो निषेधथ ॥ ३६ ॥

sarve padma-palāśākṣāḥ pīta-kauśeya-vāsasaḥ kirīṭinaḥ kuṇḍalino lasat-puṣkara-mālinaḥ

阎摩使者说:“你们双目如莲瓣,身着黄丝,头戴宝冠、耳佩耳环,颈挂灿然莲华花鬘;你们皆显青春,容貌端严,具四臂,执弓与箭囊、剑、棍、螺、轮与莲。你们的光辉照破四方黑暗;诸位为何阻拦我们这些护法之主的仆从?”

sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — ‘all’
padma-palāśa-akṣāḥhaving lotus-petal-like eyes
padma-palāśa-akṣāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक) + palāśa (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि ‘पद्मपलाशवत् अक्षी यस्य’ (whose eyes are like lotus-petals); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
pīta-kauśeya-vāsasaḥwearing yellow silk garments
pīta-kauśeya-vāsasaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpīta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + kauśeya (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि ‘पीतं कौशेयं वासो यस्य’ (whose garments are yellow silk); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
kirīṭinaḥcrowned
kirīṭinaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkirīṭin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — possessive adjective ‘crowned’
kuṇḍalinaḥwearing earrings
kuṇḍalinaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkuṇḍalin (प्रातिपदik)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — ‘wearing earrings’
lasat-puṣkara-mālinaḥwearing shining lotus garlands
lasat-puṣkara-mālinaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootlasat (√las, शतृ-कृदन्त) + puṣkara (प्रातिपदिक) + mālin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि ‘लसत् पुष्करमाला यस्य’ (who has a shining lotus-garland); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Before even being introduced to a foreigner, one becomes acquainted with him through his dress, bodily features and behavior and can thus understand his position. Therefore when the Yamadūtas saw the Viṣṇudūtas for the first time, they were surprised. They said, “By your bodily features you appear to be very exalted gentlemen, and you have such celestial power that you have dissipated the darkness of this material world with your own effulgences. Why then should you endeavor to stop us from executing our duty?” It will be explained that the Yamadūtas, the order carriers of Yamarāja, mistakenly considered Ajāmila sinful. They did not know that although he was sinful throughout his entire life, he was purified by constantly chanting the holy name of Nārāyaṇa. In other words, unless one is a Vaiṣṇava, one cannot understand the activities of a Vaiṣṇava.

V
Viṣṇudūtas

FAQs

They are the divine messengers of Lord Viṣṇu, recognized by their lotus-like eyes, yellow silk garments, and brilliant ornaments.

Because the Viṣṇudūtas suddenly intervene to stop Ajāmila’s arrest, and the Yamadūtas are astonished by their extraordinary, divine presence.

It reinforces faith that sincere connection to the Lord (bhakti) invokes higher protection that surpasses fear and punishment.