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Srimad Bhagavatam — Navama Skandha, Shloka 17

The Kuru Line, Bhīṣma and Vyāsa; Pāṇḍavas, Parīkṣit, and Future Kings

Chandravaṁśa Continuation

एवमुक्तो द्विजैर्ज्येष्ठं छन्दयामास सोऽब्रवीत् । तन्मन्त्रिप्रहितैर्विप्रैर्वेदाद् विभ्रंशितो गिरा ॥ १६ ॥ वेदवादातिवादान् वै तदा देवो ववर्ष ह । देवापिर्योगमास्थाय कलापग्राममाश्रित: ॥ १७ ॥

evam ukto dvijair jyeṣṭhaṁ chandayām āsa so ’bravīt tan-mantri-prahitair viprair vedād vibhraṁśito girā

婆罗门如此进言后,摩诃罗阇商多努入林,恳请长兄提婆阿毗为护持臣民而摄受王位。然而因大臣唆使,数位婆罗门令提婆阿毗偏离吠陀戒律;他遂诋毁吠陀,不肯受国。于是商多努复登王位,因陀罗欢喜而降甘霖。其后提婆阿毗依瑜伽之道摄心制根,住于名为迦罗婆伽罗摩之村。

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
uktaḥhaving been spoken to / addressed
uktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (as predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvac (धातु) → ukta (कृदन्त)
FormKṛdanta; past passive participle (क्त/PPP); Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with implied subject
dvijaiḥby the brāhmaṇas (twice-born)
dvijaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण) / Agent-instrument (by whom)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
jyeṣṭhamthe elder (brother)
jyeṣṭham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; object of chandayām āsa
chandayāmāsahe propitiated / tried to please
chandayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchand (धातु)
FormLaṅ (लङ्) perfective past periphrastic?; actually causative/desiderative sense: causative stem chanday-; 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormLaṅ (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
tathis/that
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used as compound member (upapada)
mantri-prahitaiḥsent by (his) ministers
mantri-prahitaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmantrin (प्रातिपदिक) + prahita (कृदन्त)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): mantriṇāṁ prahitaiḥ; Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; qualifies vipraiḥ
vipraiḥby the brāhmaṇas
vipraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण) / Agent-instrument
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
vedātfrom the Veda
vedāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
vibhraṁśitaḥfallen away / deviated
vibhraṁśitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (as predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhraṁś (धातु) → vibhraṁśita (कृदन्त)
FormKṛdanta; past passive participle (क्त/PPP); Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate of saḥ (he)
girāby speech / by utterance
girā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgir (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
veda-vāda-ati-vādānexcessive disputations about Vedic statements
veda-vāda-ati-vādān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + vāda (प्रातिपदिक) + ativāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (समाहार/निर्देश): veda-vādān ativādān; Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; object of vavarṣa
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle/emphasis (निपात)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; temporal adverb (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
devaḥthe god (Indra)
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vavarṣarained down / poured forth
vavarṣa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛṣ (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
haindeed/it is said
ha:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; narrative particle (स्मृत्यर्थक/इतिहास-निपात)
devāpiḥDevāpi
devāpiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevāpi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
yogamyoga (meditative discipline)
yogam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āsthāyahaving undertaken
āsthāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (धातु) → āsthāya (क्त्वा/gerund)
FormKṛdanta; absolutive/gerund (क्त्वा); expresses prior action
kalāpa-grāmamthe village named Kalāpa
kalāpa-grāmam:
Karma (कर्म) / Gati (destination)
TypeNoun
Rootkalāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + grāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी/स्थान-निर्देश): kalāpasya grāmam; Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āśritaḥhaving taken refuge in / having resorted to
āśritaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (as predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-√śri (धातु) → āśrita (कृदन्त)
FormKṛdanta; past passive participle (क्त/PPP); Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate of devāpiḥ
D
Devāpi
B
Brāhmaṇas
M
Ministers
R
Rain-god (Parjanya/Indra)

FAQs

This verse shows that when speech and policy drift from Vedic authority into excessive argumentation, social order is disturbed—symbolized here by the disruption of rain and prosperity.

The narrative states that Devāpi withdrew from political conflict and adopted yoga, residing in Kalāpa, indicating renunciation and spiritual discipline when dharma in governance was undermined.

The verse encourages aligning one’s decisions and speech with authentic, time-tested principles and avoiding ego-driven debate—supporting harmony, clarity, and responsible leadership.