Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 35
Kṛṣṇa’s Impending Departure; Uddhava’s Surrender; King Yadu and the Avadhūta’s Twenty-Four Gurus
Beginnings
पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापोऽग्निश्चन्द्रमा रवि: । कपोतोऽजगर: सिन्धु: पतङ्गो मधुकृद् गज: ॥ ३३ ॥ मधुहाहरिणो मीन: पिङ्गला कुररोऽर्भक: । कुमारी शरकृत् सर्प ऊर्णनाभि: सुपेशकृत् ॥ ३४ ॥ एते मे गुरवो राजन् चतुर्विंशतिराश्रिता: । शिक्षा वृत्तिभिरेतेषामन्वशिक्षमिहात्मन: ॥ ३५ ॥
pṛthivī vāyur ākāśam āpo ’gniś candramā raviḥ kapoto ’jagaraḥ sindhuḥ pataṅgo madhukṛd gajaḥ
大王啊，这些便是我所依止的二十四位导师。我考察他们的习性与行持，于此学得了关于真我（我性）的学问。
The wasp is known as supeśa-kṛt because it causes the insect that it kills to take a beautiful form in the next life.
FAQs
In Bhagavatam 11.7.35, the Avadhūta tells King Yadu that he accepted twenty-four teachers and learned by observing their conduct, drawing spiritual instruction from their natural behavior.
King Yadu asked how the Avadhūta attained such steady wisdom and freedom. The Avadhūta replies that his realization came from learning practical lessons from twenty-four examples in nature and society.
Cultivate reflective observation: learn patience, non-attachment, simplicity, and discernment by watching how nature functions and by noticing the outcomes of different human behaviors—then apply those lessons to reduce desire and increase inner steadiness.