Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 11
Nondual Vision Beyond Praise and Blame
Dvandva-nivṛtti and Ātma-viveka
आत्माव्ययोऽगुण: शुद्ध: स्वयंज्योतिरनावृत: । अग्निवद्दारुवदचिद्देह: कस्येह संसृति: ॥ ११ ॥
ātmāvyayo ’guṇaḥ śuddhaḥ svayaṁ-jyotir anāvṛtaḥ agni-vad dāru-vad acid dehaḥ kasyeha saṁsṛtiḥ
灵魂不竭、超越诸性、清净、自明，永不为物质所覆，如同火焰；而身体如柴薪般无生无觉、迟钝不知。如此，在此世间究竟是谁在经历物质生命的轮回？
The words anāvṛtaḥ and agni-vat are significant here. Fire can never be covered with darkness because by nature fire is illuminating. Similarly, the spirit soul is svayaṁ-jyotiḥ, or self-luminous, and thus the soul is transcendental — he can never be covered by the darkness of material life. On the other hand, the material body, like firewood, is by nature dull and unilluminated. In itself it does not have any awareness of life. If the soul is transcendental to material life and the body is not even conscious of it, the following question arises: How does our experience of material existence actually take place?
FAQs
This verse states that the Self (ātmā) is imperishable, beyond material qualities (aguṇaḥ), pure, and self-effulgent (svayaṁ-jyotiḥ), never truly covered—so spiritual identity is distinct from material nature.
In the Uddhava-gītā teachings, Kṛṣṇa guides Uddhava toward liberation by distinguishing the eternal Self from the inert body, undermining the false identification that causes saṁsāra.
Regularly separate “I” (the conscious witness) from body and mind through sādhana—hearing, chanting, and reflection—so anxieties tied to bodily identity weaken and devotion and steadiness increase.