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Srimad Bhagavatam — Dvadasha Skandha, Shloka 29

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Request to See Māyā and the Vision of the Cosmic Deluge

खं रोदसी भागणानद्रिसागरान् द्वीपान् सवर्षान् ककुभ: सुरासुरान् । वनानि देशान् सरित: पुराकरान् खेटान् व्रजानाश्रमवर्णवृत्तय: ॥ २८ ॥ महान्ति भूतान्यथ भौतिकान्यसौ कालं च नानायुगकल्पकल्पनम् । यत् किञ्चिदन्यद् व्यवहारकारणं ददर्श विश्वं सदिवावभासितम् ॥ २९ ॥

khaṁ rodasī bhā-gaṇān adri-sāgarān dvīpān sa-varṣān kakubhaḥ surāsurān vanāni deśān saritaḥ purākarān kheṭān vrajān āśrama-varṇa-vṛttayaḥ

圣者看见整个宇宙:虚空、天与地、星辰、群山与大海、巨岛与大陆、四方无边的疆域,以及诸天与阿修罗等众生。又见森林、国土、江河、城邑与矿藏,农耕村落与牧牛之地,并见诸种姓与诸住期(varṇa-āśrama)之职业与修行。亦见构成万有的五大元素及其一切衍生物,并见“时间”本身——它在梵天之日中调御无量劫与诸时代(yuga)的推移。除此之外,为世间生活之用而造的一切也尽现眼前,仿佛皆真实无虚。

himālayamthe Himalaya
himālayam:
Karma (कर्म; object of seeing)
TypeNoun
Roothimālaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; ‘Himalaya’
puṣpavahāmPuṣpavahā (river)
puṣpavahām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpavahā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; name of a river (Puṣpavahā)
caand
ca:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction ‘and’
tāmthat
tām:
Karma-anvaya (कर्म-अन्वय)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; demonstrative ‘that’ qualifying nadīm
nadīmriver
nadīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; ‘river’
nija-āśramamhis own hermitage
nija-āśramam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnija (प्रातिपदिक) + āśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; karmadhāraya ‘one’s own hermitage’
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb ‘where’
ṛṣītwo sages
ṛṣī:
Karma (कर्म; objects of seeing)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual (द्विवचन); ‘two sages’
apaśyatasaw
apaśyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Singular; ‘saw’
viśvamthe universe
viśvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘the universe’
vipaśyanseeing
vipaśyan:
Karta (कर्ता; participial)
TypeVerb
Rootvi+√paś (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘while seeing’ referring to subject (bhārgavaḥ)
śvasitātfrom (the) breath
śvasitāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśvasita (कृदन्त from √śvas)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th), Singular; ‘from the breath’
chiśoḥof the child
chiśoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootchiśu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular; ‘of the child’
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis
bahiḥoutside
bahiḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahiḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘outside’
nirastaḥcast out
nirastaḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्ता-अन्वय)
TypeVerb
Rootnir+√as (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘thrown out/expelled’ predicate of subject
nyapatatfell
nyapatat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni+√pat (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Singular; ‘fell’
layābdhauin the ocean of dissolution
layābdhau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootlaya (प्रातिपदिक) + abdhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘ocean of dissolution’
Ś
Śukadeva Gosvāmī
M
Mahārāja Parīkṣit

FAQs

This verse lists the visible and subtle components of the cosmos—sky, worlds, stars, mountains, oceans, continents, directions, devas and asuras, lands, rivers, cities, and social orders—showing the universe as an ordered manifestation perceived within a divine vision.

To present the entire range of existence—celestial, terrestrial, and societal—as one comprehensive field of manifestation, emphasizing that all categories of beings and places are included within the Lord’s all-pervading arrangement.

Seeing life as part of a vast, ordered creation can reduce ego-centered anxiety and increase humility, responsibility (dharma), and devotion—using one’s role and duties as a means to remember the Supreme.