Jarāsandha’s Siege of Mathurā, Kṛṣṇa-Balarāma’s Victory, and the Founding of Dvārakā amid Kālayavana’s Threat
यवनोऽयं निरुन्धेऽस्मानद्य तावन्महाबल: । मागधोऽप्यद्य वा श्वो वा परश्वो वागमिष्यति ॥ ४६ ॥
yavano ’yaṁ nirundhe ’smān adya tāvan mahā-balaḥ māgadho ’py adya vā śvo vā paraśvo vāgamiṣyati
这强大的雅伐那今日已围困我们;而摩揭陀王也将来到此处,不是今天便是明天或后天。
This verse states that Kālayavana, described as very powerful, was then besieging Kṛṣṇa’s people, creating an immediate threat that required prompt action.
Kṛṣṇa highlights the urgency of a two-front danger: while Kālayavana attacks now, Jarāsandha is expected to arrive imminently, so the Yādavas must respond with careful strategy rather than reckless battle.
Assess risks realistically, plan for compounding pressures, and choose a response that protects dependents—timely strategy can be more dharmic and effective than impulsive confrontation.