Srimad Bhagavatam — Dashama Skandha, Shloka 9
Gopī-gīta: The Song of the Gopīs in Separation
Viraha-bhakti
तव कथामृतं तप्तजीवनं कविभिरीडितं कल्मषापहम् । श्रवणमङ्गलं श्रीमदाततं भुवि गृणन्ति ये भूरिदा जना: ॥ ९ ॥
tava kathāmṛtaṁ tapta-jīvanaṁ kavibhir īḍitaṁ kalmaṣāpaham śravaṇa-maṅgalaṁ śrīmad ātataṁ bhuvi gṛṇanti ye bhūri-dā janāḥ
你言语与行迹的甘露，是被世间热恼灼烧者的生命；为圣贤诗人所颂扬，能除尽罪垢。聆听此叙述即得吉祥；它充满灵性光辉，遍传于世。确然，凡在大地上传唱并弘扬主之讯息者，最为慷慨。
King Pratāparudra recited this verse to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu during Lord Jagannātha’s Ratha-yātrā festival. While the Lord was resting in a garden, King Pratāparudra humbly entered and began massaging His legs and lotus feet. Then the King recited the Thirty-first Chapter of the Tenth Canto of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the songs of the gopīs. The Caitanya-caritāmṛta relates that when Lord Caitanya heard this verse, beginning tava kathāmṛtam, He immediately arose in ecstatic love and embraced King Pratāparudra. The incident is described in detail in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta ( Madhya 14.4-18), and in his edition Śrīla Prabhupāda has given extensive commentary on it.
FAQs
In 10.31.9 the gopīs say Kṛṣṇa’s kathā is “kathāmṛta” (nectar): it revives those burned by misery, is praised by the wise, destroys sin, and is inherently auspicious to hear.
In the Gopī-gīta, the gopīs are suffering in separation from Kṛṣṇa; they proclaim that remembrance, hearing, and singing of His līlā is their very life-support and the highest good for the world.
Make daily time for listening/reading Bhagavatam, kīrtana, or sincere discussion of Kṛṣṇa’s qualities; the verse teaches that such śravaṇa and kīrtana purify the heart and steady one amid stress and sorrow.