Parīkṣit’s Questions and the Prelude to Kṛṣṇa’s Advent
Earth’s Burden, Viṣṇu’s Order, and Kaṁsa’s Fear
ऋषेर्विनिर्गमे कंसो यदून् मत्वा सुरानिति । देवक्या गर्भसम्भूतं विष्णुं च स्ववधं प्रति ॥ ६५ ॥ देवकीं वसुदेवं च निगृह्य निगडैर्गृहे । जातं जातमहन् पुत्रं तयोरजनशङ्कया ॥ ६६ ॥
ṛṣer vinirgame kaṁso yadūn matvā surān iti devakyā garbha-sambhūtaṁ viṣṇuṁ ca sva-vadhaṁ prati
伟大的圣人那罗陀离开后,坎萨认为雅度王朝的所有成员都是半神人,提婆吉腹中出生的任何孩子都可能是毗湿奴。出于对死亡的恐惧,坎萨逮捕了瓦苏戴瓦和提婆吉,并用铁链锁住了他们。坎萨怀疑每个孩子都是毗湿奴,因为预言毗湿奴会杀了他,所以他把他们一个接一个地杀死了。
Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, in his notes on this verse, has mentioned how Nārada Muni gave Kaṁsa this information. This incident is described in the Hari-vaṁśa. Nārada Muni went to see Kaṁsa by providence, and Kaṁsa received him very well. Nārada, therefore, informed him that any one of the sons of Devakī might be Viṣṇu. Because Viṣṇu was to kill him, Kaṁsa should not spare any of Devakī’s children, Nārada Muni advised. Nārada’s intention was that Kaṁsa, by killing the children, would increase his sinful activities so that Kṛṣṇa would soon appear to kill him. Upon receiving the instructions of Nārada Muni, Kaṁsa killed all the children of Devakī one after another.
Because Nārada’s message intensified Kaṁsa’s fear, leading him to conclude that Viṣṇu would manifest through Devakī’s pregnancy and become the instrument of his death.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī is narrating these events to Mahārāja Parīkṣit.
Fear and suspicion distort perception and drive harmful actions; devotion and trust in dharma protect one from destructive choices.