Mantra 5
Sukta 60
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
उपहूता इह गाव उपहूता अजावयः । अथो अन्नस्य कीलाल उपहूतो गृहेषु नः
IAST Transliteration
upahūtā́ ihá gā́va upahūtā́ ajāváyaḥ | átho annásya kīlā́la upahūtó gṛhéṣu naḥ ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Invoked hither are the cows here; invoked hither the goats and sheep; yea, and the sweet drink of food is invoked hither within our houses.
Translation
此处已被召请而来的，是诸牛；此处已被召请而来的，是山羊与绵羊。又，食粮之甘醴（kīlāla）亦被召请，进入我等家宅之中。
Word by Word
उप॑हूताःinvited, called hither
उप॑हूताः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धित कर्तृपद: गावः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootउप-√ह्वा (आह्वाने) → उपहूत (कृदन्त) / प्रातिपदिक: उपहूत-
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (देश/स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक: गो-)
उप॑हूताःinvited, called hither
उप॑हूताः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धित कर्तृपद: अजावयः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootउप-√ह्वा (आह्वाने) → उपहूत- (PPP)
अजावयःgoats and sheep
अजावयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअज + अवि (द्वन्द्व/समाहार-प्रातिपदिक: अजावि-; यहाँ बहुवचन)
अथोand also, moreover
अथो:
(सम्बन्धसूचक/समुच्चय) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (अथ + उ; अव्यय)
अन्नस्यof food, of grain
अन्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक: अन्न-)
कीलालःsweet drink/juice; sap (esp. nourishing liquid)
कीलालः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धित विशेषण: उपहूतः)
TypeNoun
Rootकीलाल (प्रातिपदिक: कीलाल-)
उप॑हूतःinvited, called hither
उप॑हूतः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धित कर्तृपद: कीलालः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootउप-√ह्वा (आह्वाने) → उपहूत- (PPP)
गृहेषुin (our) houses
गृहेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक: गृह-)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic domestic seer-tradition
Devata: Prosperity of the household (paśu/anna), implicitly the Houses as receptacle
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From summoning to fullness—an image of resources gathering into the home.","listener_experience":"Buoyant confidence in provision; feeling of ‘things coming together’.","intensity":5}