Mantra 1

Sukta 27

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

इडा। इडैवास्मां अनु वस्तां व्रतेन यस्याः पदे पुनते देवयन्तः । घृतपदी शक्वरी सोमपृष्ठोप यज्ञमस्थित वैश्वदेवी

IAST Transliteration

iḍā́ | iḍáyā́ evā́smā́n ánu vastāṁ vraténa yásyāḥ padé punáte devayántaḥ | ghṛtápadī śákvarī sómapṛṣṭhópa yajñám ásthita vaiśvadevī́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Iḍā—yea, by Iḍā may she, in ordered observance, encompass us; she at whose station the god-seeking men are cleansed. Ghee-footed, Śakvarī, Soma-backed, she hath taken her place beside the sacrifice, the Vaiśvadevī.

Translation

伊荼（Iḍā）！愿她——唯以伊荼——依其誓戒与法度环护我们；在她的驻处，求神之人得以净洁。她以酥为足，娑迦婆梨（Śakvarī），以苏摩为背，已就位于祭仪之侧——那位毗湿伐提婆（Vaiśvadevī）。

Word by Word

• इडा: Iḍā (the divine personification of refreshment/food-offering; a goddess)
• इडा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इडा (प्रातिपदिक) / इळा

• इडैव: Iḍā indeed
• इडैव: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इडा (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्मान्: us
• अस्मान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• अनु: along, after; in accordance
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• वस्ताम्: may (she) dwell/abide (with/over)
• वस्ताम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: वस् (धातु) / वस (कृदन्त-आधार)

• व्रतेन: by (her) vow/observance; by sacred ordinance
• व्रतेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)

• यस्याः: of whom/whose
• यस्याः: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम)

• पदे: in (her) step/footprint; at the place of the foot
• पदे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: पद (प्रातिपदिक)

• पुनते: is purified / purifies itself
• पुनते: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: पू (धातु) (पूञ् पवने/शौचे)

• देवयन्तः: seeking the gods; godward, devout (ones)
• देवयन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Participle (Adjective/Noun)
• Root: देवय् (धातु) / देवयन्त् (कृदन्त)

• घृतपदी: having ghee as (her) step/footing; ghee-footed
• घृतपदी: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: घृतपदी (प्रातिपदिक; घृत + पदी)

• शक्वरी: Śakvarī (a name/epithet; also a kind of chant/metre—here as goddess-epithet)
• शक्वरी: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: शक्वरी (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमपृष्ठा: having Soma as (her) back/support; Soma-backed
• सोमपृष्ठा: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सोमपृष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पृष्ठ)

• उप: near, towards
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप

• यज्ञम्: the sacrifice
• यज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्थित: stood; took her place
• अस्थित: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)

• वैश्वदेवी: belonging to the All-gods; Vaiśvadevī
• वैश्वदेवी: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वैश्वदेवी (प्रातिपदिक; विश्वदेव + ई)

Attribution

Rishi: Not specified in the provided input (requires AVŚ anukramaṇī lookup for 7.27.1).

Devata: Iḍā (Vaiśvadevī / All-Gods-associated Iḍā).

Chandas: Not specified in the provided input; likely a triṣṭubh/jagatī-type cadence given length (requires metrical verification).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From protective encirclement → purification → serene installation beside the yajña.","listener_experience":"Clean, settled, ‘held’ by auspicious order.","intensity":4}