Mantra 16

Sukta 6

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

मूर्ध्नो देवस्य बृहतो अंशवः सप्त सप्ततीः । राज्ञः सोमस्याजायन्त जातस्य पुरुषादधि

IAST Transliteration

mūrdhnó devásya bṛható aṃśávaḥ saptá saptatī́ḥ | rājñáḥ sómasyājāyanta jātásya púruṣād ádhi ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

From the head of the mighty God there sprang the rays—seven and seventy. They were born as of King Soma, from the Puruṣa, when he had come to birth.

Translation

从那伟大神祇的头顶，光芒的射线生起——七与七十。它们如同苏摩王（Soma）之所生；当普鲁沙（Puruṣa）既已诞生之时，它们从他而出。

Word by Word

• मूर्ध्नः: of the head / from the head
• मूर्ध्नः: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवस्य: of the god
• देवस्य: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• बृहतः: of the great
• बृहतः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)

• अंशवः: rays / filaments
• अंशवः: कर्तृ (उत्पत्त्यर्थे ‘अजायन्त’ इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंशु (प्रातिपदिक)

• सप्त: seven
• सप्त: विशेषण (quantifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सप्त (संख्या-शब्द)

• सप्ततीः: seventies (groups of seventy)
• सप्ततीः: कर्म (परिमाण/संख्या-निर्देशः; ‘अंशवः’ इत्यस्य संख्या)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सप्तति (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)

• राज्ञः: of the king
• राज्ञः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमस्य: of Soma
• सोमस्य: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• अजायन्त: were born / arose
• अजायन्त: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु)

• जातस्य: of the born (one)
• जातस्य: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √जन्)

• पुरुषात्: from the Person (Puruṣa)
• पुरुषात्: अपादान
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)

• अधि: upon / over / from upon
• अधि: अधिकरण (locative sense: ‘upon/over’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

Attribution

Rishi: Late AV cosmological stratum; often treated as traditional/anonymous

Devata: Soma (as rājā) / Puruṣa

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (approx.)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From source (head of the vast god) → sudden multiplication (77 rays) → enthronement of Soma as king → settled sense of plenitude.","listener_experience":"Awe at abundance; quiet confidence and uplift.","intensity":5}