Mantra 21

Sukta 7

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

राद्धिः प्राप्तिः समाप्तिर्व्याऽप्तिर्मह एधतुः । अत्याप्तिरुच्छिष्टे भूतिश्चाहिता निहिता हिता

IAST Transliteration

rā́ddhiḥ prā́ptiḥ samā́ptir vyā̀ptiḥ máha edhatúḥ | atyā́ptir ucchíṣṭe bhū́tiś cā́hitā níhitā hitā́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Success, attainment, completion, pervasion—greatness: these wax. Surpassing gain, and thriving too, in Ucchiṣṭa are set, deposited, established.

Translation

成就、获得、圆满、遍满——伟大：这些增长。超越的得益与兴盛，也都安置在乌च्छिष्ट（Ucchiṣṭa，余食/遗余之圣力）之中：被置放、被安立、被确立。

Word by Word

• राद्धिः: prosperity, success
• राद्धिः: Kartā (समुच्चित-कर्तृपद; स्तुत्यर्थक नामपदानि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राद्धि- (प्रातिपदिक; √ऋध् ‘वृद्धौ/समृद्धौ’ से)

• प्राप्तिः: attainment
• प्राप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; √आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ से)

• समाप्तिः: completion
• समाप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समाप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; सम्+√आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ से)

• व्याप्तिः: pervasion, full reach
• व्याप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्याप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; वि+√आप् ‘व्याप्तौ/प्राप्तौ’ से)

• महे: in greatness; in the great (state)
• महे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
• Root: महत्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• एधतुः: they thrive / they increase
• एधतुः: (क्रिया) — कर्तृपदानि पूर्वोक्तानि (राद्धिः…व्याप्तिः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √एध् (वृद्धौ/समृद्धौ)

• अत्याप्तिः: over-attainment, surpassing reach
• अत्याप्तिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्याप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; अति+√आप् ‘प्राप्तौ’ से)

• उच्छिष्टे: in the remainder/leftover (ucchiṣṭa)
• उच्छिष्टे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: उच्छिष्ट- (प्रातिपदिक)

• भूतिः: welfare, prosperity, being
• भूतिः: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूति- (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘भवने’ से)

• च: and
• च: — (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• आहिता: placed, deposited
• आहिता: Kartā (समुच्चित; ‘भूतिः … आहिता’ इति विशेषणवत्)
• Type: Adjective / Past passive participle
• Root: आहित- (कृदन्त; आ+√धा ‘धारणे/निधाने’)

• निहिता: laid down, set
• निहिता: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Adjective / Past passive participle
• Root: निहित- (कृदन्त; नि+√धा)

• हिता: set/established; beneficial
• हिता: Kartā (समुच्चित)
• Type: Adjective / Past passive participle
• Root: हित- (कृदन्त; √धा/√हि?; प्रचलित: √धा से ‘स्थापित/नियत’ अथवा √हि ‘हिते’ से ‘हितकर’)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Ucchiṣṭa-hymn complex).

Devata: Ucchiṣṭa as repository of prosperity-states (rāddhi, bhūti).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (uncertain).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From enumeration of desired states to the calm certainty of their secure establishment.","listener_experience":"A sense of grounded abundance and dependable completion.","intensity":4}