प्रसह्य दिवा रात्रौ वान्तर्यामिकमपहरतोऽर्धमूल्येषु एत एव दण्डाः ॥ कZ_०४.९.१० ॥
prasahya divā rātrau vā antaryāmikam apaharato 'rdhamūlyeṣu eta eva daṇḍāḥ
凡以武力夺取财物者——无论白昼或夜间——或自屋内(住宅/私密内室)窃取者,即使按其价值的一半计价评定,也适用同样的刑罚。
Both increase threat to personal security and are harder to prevent; Kauṭilya standardizes punishment to deter high-risk forms of theft.
It provides a consistent administrative basis for valuation while keeping the sanction schedule aligned with earlier categories.