Sutra 11
Devanagari script
मिथःसमवाये चोपह्वरकृताः सिध्येयुः ॥ कZ_०३.१.११ ॥
Transliteration
mithaḥsamavāye ca opahvarakṛtāḥ sidhyeyuḥ
Translation
在相互串通的案件中，借助欺诈/权谋（upahvara）实施的行为才往往“得逞”；因此，串通之交易可疑，须谨慎剖析、厘清。
Word by Word
मिथःmutually; with each other
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस्
Formअव्यय; परस्परार्थे (reciprocal sense)
समवायेin association; in combination (together)
समवाये:
TypeNoun
Rootसमवाय
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; (समवाय = association/combination)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
उपह्वरकृताःdone in a secluded/hidden place; clandestinely done
उपह्वरकृताः:
TypeVerb (participial)
Rootकृ
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (कृत-प्रत्ययान्त); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; उपह्वरे कृताः = ‘made/done in a secluded place’
सिध्येयुःwould succeed; would be accomplished
सिध्येयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन
Entities Mentioned
C
colluding partiesW
witnesses (implied)J
judges (implied)FAQs
That apparent disputes may be staged; administrators should look for aligned incentives, coordinated testimony, and patterned behavior indicating conspiracy.