Sutra 19

Devanagari script

स्थानस्याशुद्धिर्यवसस्याग्रहणं स्थले शायनमभागे घातः परारोहणमकाले यानमभूमावतीर्थेऽवतारणं तरुषण्ड इत्यत्ययस्थानानि ॥ कZ_०२.३२.१९ ॥

Transliteration

sthānasyāśuddhir yavasasyāgrahaṇaṃ sthale śāyanam abhāge ghātaḥ parārohaṇam akāle yānam abhūmāvatīrthe 'vatāraṇaṃ taruṣaṇḍa ity atyaya-sthānāni

Translation

危险情形（事故点）包括：驻地不洁、未能取得草料、使其卧于坚硬地面、击打不当部位、由他人骑乘、在不适当时间行进、在不适当地点或非渡口处下乘，以及穿行林丛/灌木丛——这些都是危险点。

Word by Word

• स्थानस्य: of a place/position
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्थान
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-एकवचन

• अशुद्धिः: impurity; uncleanliness; defect
• Type: Noun
• Root: अशुद्धि
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• यवसस्य: of fodder/grass
• Type: Noun
• Root: यवस
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-एकवचन

• अग्रहणम्: non-taking; non-collection; failure to obtain
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्रहण
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• स्थले: on dry ground; on a (wrong) spot
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्थल
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन

• शायनम्: lying down; sleeping; resting
• Type: Noun
• Root: शायन
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• अभागे: in an improper place; in a wrong part
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभाग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन

• घातः: striking; killing; attack; harm
• Type: Noun
• Root: घात
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• परारोहणम्: climbing up; mounting; ascent
• Type: Noun
• Root: परारोहण
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• अकाले: at the wrong time; untimely
• Type: Noun
• Root: अकाल
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन

• यानम्: going; journey; march
• Type: Noun
• Root: यान
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• अभूमौ: on unsuitable ground; on non-terrain (unfit land)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभूमि
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन

• अतीर्थे: at a non-ford; at an improper crossing-place
• Type: Noun
• Root: अतीर्थ
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन

• अवतारणम्: bringing down; descent; disembarkation
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवतारण
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• तरुषण्डः: a grove; clump of trees
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरुषण्ड
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• इति: thus; so (marking the end of the list)
• Type: Particle
• Root: इति
• Form: निपात; उद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थ

• अत्ययस्थानानि: places of mishap; danger-zones
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्ययस्थान
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-बहुवचन

Entities Mentioned

• elephants
• handlers (implied)

More Details

FAQs

What kind of governance instrument is this list of 'atyaya-sthāna'?

A proto-safety code: it identifies predictable failure modes so supervisors can enforce preventive routines and assign liability.