अतोऽर्धं किशोराणां च ॥ कZ_०२.३०.२४ ॥
ato'rdhaṃ kiśorāṇāṃ ca
以该标准估价为基准,幼马/小马的情形也按其一半计算。
Young horses are not immediately deployable; the state must invest time and cost in training and maturation, so the purchase value is discounted to reflect delayed utility and risk.