Adhyaya 358
Chapter 358 — कृत्सिद्धरूपम् (The Established Forms of Kṛt: Primary Nominal Derivatives)
承接《毗耶迦罗那》（Vyākaraṇa）之学，本章由 tiṅ-siddharūpa（有限动词词尾）转入 kṛt-siddharūpa（主要名词派生形）。库玛罗阐明：kṛt 诸后缀能在梵语派生的三大语义领域中生成名词与分词——bhāva（行为/状态）、karman（对象）、kartṛ（施事）。章中按类列举关键后缀及其语义力量：lyuṭ/ktin/ghaÑ 用于表示行为的抽象名词；kta 类分词多指施事，亦有时指行为或对象；并述及 śatṛ/śānac、vuṇ/tṛc 等分词与施事构形。又记若干特殊与偏吠陀的形态：kvip 派生（如 svayambhū）、liṭ（完成时）分词模式（kvan-su/kān），以及在 chandas（吠陀韵体用法）中“极为繁多”的 uṇādi 派生。全章以“后缀→意义→例证”的分类教学推进，强调语法学乃启示之工具，用以正解经义并作合乎 dharma 的表达。
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Frequently Asked Questions
It systematizes kṛt-affixes (primary nominal derivatives), mapping specific suffixes to the three derivational senses—bhāva (action/state), karman (object), and kartṛ (agent)—with representative examples and special Vedic formations.
By refining linguistic precision, it supports correct mantra/scriptural understanding and disciplined communication; this aligns scholarship and ritual accuracy (dharma) with the broader puruṣārtha framework, where knowledge serves both worldly competence (bhukti) and liberating insight (mukti).