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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 15

Chapter 231 — शकुनानि (Śakunāni) | Omens in Governance, Travel, and War

अन्तर्गृहे गृहेशस्य मरणाय भवेद्भषन् यस्य जिघ्रति वामाङ्गं तस्य स्यादर्थसिद्धये

antargṛhe gṛheśasya maraṇāya bhavedbhaṣan yasya jighrati vāmāṅgaṃ tasya syādarthasiddhaye

若犬在屋内吠叫,则为家主之死兆;然若其嗅人之左侧,则被说为能成就求财得物(所愿之事)。

अन्तः-गृहेinside the house
अन्तः-गृहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तः (अव्यय) + गृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अव्ययीभावसमासः (inside + house)
गृह-ईशस्यof the master of the house
गृह-ईशस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी)
मरणायfor death / leading to death
मरणाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootमरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/dative), एकवचन; प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
भवेत्would be / may become
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
भषन्barking / making a sound
भषन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभष् (धातु) → भषन् (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), परस्मैपद-भाव, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषणम्
यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (relative pronoun)
जिघ्रतिsmells / sniffs
जिघ्रति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootघ्रा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
वाम-अङ्गम्the left limb/side
वाम-अङ्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (left + limb)
तस्यof him / for him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तद्-प्रत्यय (correlative)
स्यात्may be / would be
स्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अर्थ-सिद्धयेfor the attainment of wealth/purpose
अर्थ-सिद्धये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + सिद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी)

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Household prognostics: interpreting dog behavior (barking location; sniffing left side) to anticipate danger or success; deciding on protective rites or proceeding with plans.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"House-omen: dog barking inside; dog sniffing the left side","lookup_keywords":["shvana-bhashana","antar-griha","griheshvara-marana","vama-anga","artha-siddhi"],"quick_summary":"A dog barking within the inner house is taken as a death-omen for the householder; conversely, a dog sniffing a person’s left side is read as a sign of attaining wealth/success—same animal, different action and locus, different result."}

Concept: Nimitta is situational: locus (inside house) and contact-direction (left side) alter prognostic meaning; prudent action aligns with observed signs.

Application: If the inauspicious sign occurs, pause major actions, increase vigilance, and perform śānti/house-protection; if the favorable sign occurs, proceed with planned acquisition/undertaking.

Khanda Section: Śakuna-śāstra (Omens & Prognostics)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a traditional house, a dog barks near the inner rooms while the householder looks worried; in a second moment, the dog sniffs a person’s left side and the mood turns hopeful regarding gain.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, interior courtyard house, dog barking near threshold to inner chamber, anxious householder, second vignette of dog sniffing left side with calmer faces, bold flat colors","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, richly decorated domestic scene with gold borders, dog barking inside near lamps, then dog sniffing left side of a merchant/householder holding a purse, auspicious motifs","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional two-scene composition, clear gestures showing ‘inside house barking’ vs ‘left-side sniffing’, soft palette and precise outlines","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed interior architecture and textiles, dog barking in inner quarters, then sniffing left side of a figure, attendants reacting with concern then relief"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अन्तर्गृहे = अन्तः + गृहे (अव्ययीभाव); गृहेशस्य = गृह + ईशस्य; भवेद्भषन् = भवेत् + भषन्; वामाङ्गम् = वाम + अङ्गम्; स्यादर्थसिद्धये = स्यात् + अर्थसिद्धये.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 231 (household animal omens; left/right sign logic)

G
Gṛheśa (householder)
Ś
Śakuna (omens)

FAQs

It teaches Śakuna-vidyā: interpreting a dog’s behavior (barking indoors; sniffing the left side) as predictive omens for death or for successful gain (arthasiddhi).

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves applied prognostics—everyday divinatory rules used for decision-making in domestic and social life.

It frames worldly events as sign-governed (nimitta), encouraging vigilance and timely remedial action (śānti) when inauspicious portents arise, and confidence when auspicious signs appear.