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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 9

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

वृद्धश्चान्तःपुराध्यक्षः पञ्चाशद्वार्षिकाःस्त्रियः सप्तत्यव्दास्तु पुरुषाश् चरेयुः सर्वकर्मसु

vṛddhaścāntaḥpurādhyakṣaḥ pañcāśadvārṣikāḥstriyaḥ saptatyavdāstu puruṣāś careyuḥ sarvakarmasu

内宫之总管当以年长者为宜。五十岁以上之妇女与七十岁以上之男子,应受雇在其中往来行走,办理一切事务。

वृद्धःan elderly man
वृद्धः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेष्य-रूपेण (as a substantive)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अन्तःपुराध्यक्षःsuperintendent of the inner palace (harem)
अन्तःपुराध्यक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तःपुर + अध्यक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अन्तःपुरस्य अध्यक्षः)
पञ्चाशद्वार्षिकाःfifty-year-old
पञ्चाशद्वार्षिकाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चाशत् + वार्षिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्यापूर्वक-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारयार्थ (पञ्चाशद्वर्षाः)
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
सप्तत्यब्दाःseventy-year-old
सप्तत्यब्दाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तति + अब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्यापूर्वक-तत्पुरुष (सप्ततिः अब्दाः येषां ते) आयुर्वाचक
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषबोधक अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
पुरुषाःmen
पुरुषाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
चरेयुःshould act/should serve
चरेयुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
सर्वकर्मसुin all duties/works
सर्वकर्मसु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वाणि कर्माणि)

Lord Agni (teaching royal policy and household regulation to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Palace security and internal administration: staffing the antahpura (inner palace) with age-qualified, low-risk personnel to reduce intrigue, coercion, and impropriety while ensuring continuity of service.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Antaḥpura-sthāpanā: Age-qualified staffing of the inner palace","lookup_keywords":["antaḥpura","palace superintendent","age qualification","women fifty","men seventy"],"quick_summary":"The inner palace should be supervised by an elderly officer; women 50+ and men 70+ are preferred for internal movement and duties, minimizing security and ethical risks."}

Concept: Role-appropriateness (yogyatā) and safeguarding of vulnerable/private spaces through disciplined appointment.

Application: Design HR rules for sensitive zones (residences, treasuries, confidential offices): prefer vetted, stable personnel and clear eligibility criteria.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Royal administration, palace governance, and civic regulations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside the royal inner palace: an elderly superintendent overseeing orderly attendants; mature women and very elderly men moving calmly with lamps, keys, and ledgers, emphasizing discretion and security.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, antaḥpura interior with warm ochres and greens, elderly palace superintendent seated with palm-leaf register, mature women attendants carrying trays and lamps, very elderly male attendants with keys, serene disciplined mood, flat decorative patterns","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gilded palace interior, elderly superintendent with ornate seat, attendants of advanced age in rich textiles, gold leaf highlights on pillars and lamps, emphasis on auspicious order and restraint","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, detailed court interior with labeled roles (superintendent, attendants), soft shading, emphasis on administrative calm, attendants carrying documents and household items, instructional composition","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate palace chamber with precise textiles, elderly supervisor reviewing staff, mature women attendants in orderly line, very old men with keys and bundles, fine architectural detailing and subdued palette"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वृद्धश्च = वृद्धः + च; पञ्चाशद्वार्षिकाःस्त्रियः = पञ्चाशद्वार्षिकाः + स्त्रियः; सप्तत्यव्दास्तु = सप्तत्यब्दाः + तु; पुरुषाश् चरेयुः = पुरुषाः + चरेयुः; सर्वकर्मसु = सर्व + कर्मसु (कर्मन्-शब्द).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Rajadharma sections on palace officers and guards; Agni Purana Nīti passages on appointment and testing of servants

A
Antaḥpura (inner palace/royal household)
A
Antaḥpurādhyakṣa (inner-palace superintendent)

FAQs

It imparts administrative governance (rajadharma) guidance: appoint an elderly inner-palace superintendent and restrict routine inner-palace movement/work to older women (50+) and older men (70+) for propriety and security.

Beyond theology, it records practical statecraft—staffing norms, internal security, and household administration—showing the text’s wide coverage of governance alongside ritual, cosmology, and other sciences.

By prescribing disciplined, dharma-aligned management of the royal household, it aims to prevent misconduct and social disorder, supporting righteous rule (dharma) and thereby the king’s merit and stability of the realm.