Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 3

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

ताम्बूलधारी ना स्त्री वा भक्तः क्लेशसहप्रियः सान्धिविग्रहिकः कार्यः षाड्गुण्यादिविशारदः

tāmbūladhārī nā strī vā bhaktaḥ kleśasahapriyaḥ sāndhivigrahikaḥ kāryaḥ ṣāḍguṇyādiviśāradaḥ

掌管和与战之官(sandhi-vigrahika)应为男子——非女子——忠诚笃信,乐于忍受艰辛,常携槟榔叶(tāmbūla);当任命其为 sandhi-vigrahika,使其精通六策(ṣāḍguṇya)及相关兵略要义。

tāmbūla-dhārībearing betel (tāmbūla)
tāmbūla-dhārī:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Roottāmbūla + dhārī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (“betel-bearer/one who carries betel”)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
strīa woman
strī:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (disjunctive: “or”)
bhaktaḥdevoted; loyal
bhaktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; “devoted/loyal” (also ‘fed’, but here ‘devoted’)
kleśa-saha-priyaḥone who endures hardship willingly
kleśa-saha-priyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootkleśa + saha + priya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (“fond of enduring hardship / who likes to bear troubles”)
sāndhi-vigrahikaḥminister in charge of peace and war
sāndhi-vigrahikaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object complement of ‘to be made’)
TypeNoun
Rootsāndhi + vigrahika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (sandhi and vigraha: peace and war) + -ika (agent noun): “officer of peace-and-war (diplomacy)”
kāryaḥshould be appointed
kāryaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/necessity predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु) + ya (य)
Formकृदन्त-गेरुण्डिव (gerundive of obligation), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; “to be appointed/should be made”
ṣāḍguṇya-ādi-viśāradaḥskilled in the six measures (ṣāḍguṇya) and related matters
ṣāḍguṇya-ādi-viśāradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣāḍguṇya + ādi + viśārada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (“skilled in ṣāḍguṇya etc.”)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Appointment criteria for the sandhi-vigrahika (minister handling peace/war): loyalty, hardship tolerance, constant readiness, and mastery of ṣāḍguṇya strategy for diplomacy and conflict management.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Sandhi-Vigrahika: Minister of Peace and War (Ṣāḍguṇya Expert)","lookup_keywords":["sandhi-vigraha","ṣāḍguṇya","mantrin","diplomacy","tāmbūla"],"quick_summary":"Specifies the profile of the peace-and-war minister: a loyal, hardship-enduring male official, marked as ever-ready (tāmbūla-dhārī), and trained in the sixfold foreign policy. Practical use: selecting and training strategic leadership for alliances and hostilities."}

Concept: State survival depends on disciplined strategic reasoning (ṣāḍguṇya) embodied in a dedicated office.

Application: Institutionalize foreign policy: appoint a specialist minister to continuously evaluate when to make peace, wage war, march, remain quiet, seek shelter, or pursue dual policy.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma / Niti-shastra (Statecraft and Diplomacy)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A strategic minister in council, holding a policy scroll with six headings (ṣāḍguṇya), while messengers and maps indicate ongoing peace/war decisions; betel pouch signifies constant readiness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: minister seated beside the king, holding palm-leaf manuscript with six policy terms, attendants with message scrolls, stylized map motifs, composed vigilant expressions, bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: minister with gold-highlighted manuscript and ornate betel box, king in profile listening, rich gold borders, ceremonial court setting emphasizing authority and strategy.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: didactic scene—sixfold policy shown as a neat panel/scroll, minister pointing to items while advising, soft colors, fine linework, clarity of instructional content.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed council chamber with maps and dispatches, minister presenting a document with six measures, subtle gestures, realistic textiles and architectural depth."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major sandhi; nā = na (negation) in context. ṣāḍguṇyādi = ṣāḍguṇya + ādi (etc.).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 220 (nīti and ministerial qualifications)

Ṣāḍguṇya
S
Sandhi
V
Vigraha

FAQs

It imparts niti-vidya (political science): qualifications for appointing a sandhi-vigrahika (diplomatic/foreign-affairs officer) who is trained in ṣāḍguṇya—the six classical measures of interstate policy.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana also codifies practical governance—ministerial selection, diplomacy, and war/peace management—showing its broad coverage of statecraft alongside ritual, dharma, and other sciences.

By prescribing competent, disciplined officials for peace and war, the text aligns kingship with dharma: right policy reduces needless harm, stabilizes society, and supports righteous order (dharma), which is treated as a merit-bearing duty of rule.