Adhyaya 209
Dana-mahatmyaAdhyaya 2090

Adhyaya 209

Asamuccaya (असमुच्चयः) — Non-conjunction / Non-accumulation (Recensional title-variants noted)

本章章题作为过渡性纲目,标示教义论述转入以施舍法(dāna-śāstra)为体例的规范教导。文中提示副题在传本上有异读:强调“吉祥/善福”者,或与“二种善益之良配”相连,或与“正解/正知”相连。依《阿耆尼往世书》之百科式编纂法,此类章题常表明从主题赞叹转向程序性界定。此处叙述为下一章对布施的正式分类——iṣṭa 与 pūrta——作铺垫,并将讨论置于严整的诠释框架中:布施不可被视为任意叠加、无差别累积的行为,而是受规则约束之法(dharma);其果报取决于处所、时机、受者与意向的正确配合。故本章在 Dana-mahatmya 层中如同“索引节点”,使虔信之心(śraddhā)与经论之精确相契。

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Frequently Asked Questions

It signals that charity and dharma are not to be treated as indiscriminate accumulation; they require correct conditions and method, which the next chapter defines.

They preserve transmission history (pāṭhabheda) and indicate how different recensions framed the chapter’s purpose—either emphasizing paired benefits or right understanding alongside auspiciousness.