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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 14

Granthaprasthāvanā (Preface): Sāra of Knowledge, Twofold Brahman, and the Purpose of Avatāras

सर्गस्य प्रतिसर्गस्य वंशमन्वन्तरस्य च वंशानुचरितादेश् च, मत्स्यकूर्मादिरूपधृक्

sargasya pratisargasya vaṃśamanvantarasya ca vaṃśānucaritādeś ca, matsyakūrmādirūpadhṛk

(主)化现为摩蹉(Matsya)、俱尔摩(Kūrma)等诸化身,宣说关于创生、再创生、族系谱牒、诸摩奴时代(Manvantara),以及王朝世系与其事迹的记述。

सर्गस्यof creation
सर्गस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
प्रतिसर्गस्यof re-creation
प्रतिसर्गस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
वंशम्lineage
वंशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; (पुराण-विषय-गणनायाम्)
मन्वन्तरस्यof the Manvantara (epoch of a Manu)
मन्वन्तरस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्वन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
वंशानुचरितादेःof the accounts of dynasties and the like
वंशानुचरितादेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश + अनुचरित + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; ‘वंशानां अनुचरितं’ इत्यादि (आदि-शब्देन संग्रह)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
मत्स्यकूर्मादिरूपधृक्the bearer of forms such as Fish, Tortoise, etc.
मत्स्यकूर्मादिरूपधृक्:
Kartṛ-predicative (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्स्य + कूर्म + आदि + रूप + धृक्(धृ) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘मत्स्य-कूर्म-आदि-रूपाणि धरति’ इति बहुपद-समास; धृक् = धृ धातोः क्विप्-प्रत्ययान्त (धारक)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vashistha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","practical_application":"Gives the diagnostic checklist of Purāṇa topics (pañca-lakṣaṇa plus dynastic deeds) and anchors them in avatāra narration; useful for cataloging, teaching, and verifying Purāṇic structure.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Purāṇa-lakṣaṇa: Sarga, Pratisarga, Vaṃśa, Manvantara, Vaṃśānucarita; Avatāra overview (Matsya–Kūrma etc.)","lookup_keywords":["sarga","pratisarga","manvantara","vaṃśa","matsya-kūrma"],"quick_summary":"Defines core Purāṇic subject-matter: creation and re-creation, genealogies, cosmic eras of Manus, and dynastic histories, often narrated through avatāras like Matsya and Kūrma."}

Alamkara Type: Saṅkhyā (enumeration)

Concept: Cosmic time is structured into repeated creations and manvantaras; dharma is illustrated through dynastic exemplars and avatāra interventions.

Application: Use the Purāṇic checklist to organize study/teaching; interpret historical narratives as ethical templates within cosmic cycles.

Khanda Section: Purana-Lakshana (Characteristics of a Purana) / Avataras (Incarnations Overview)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic tableau divided into panels: creation (sarga), dissolution and re-creation (pratisarga), genealogical trees (vaṃśa), a wheel of Manus (manvantara), and kings’ deeds (vaṃśānucarita), with Matsya and Kūrma avatāras appearing prominently.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, multi-panel narrative wall: Matsya rescuing scriptures, Kūrma supporting the churning mountain, circular manvantara wheel, stylized genealogical vines, bold flat colors and temple-mural composition","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Viṣṇu with surrounding medallions of Matsya and Kūrma, gold-leaf borders separating sarga/pratisarga/manvantara scenes, ornate embellishment and jewel tones","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional diagrammatic painting: labeled panels for sarga/pratisarga/vaṃśa/manvantara/vaṃśānucarita, fine lines, soft colors, avatāra vignettes as icons","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, illuminated manuscript page with compartmentalized scenes: creation imagery, dynastic court scene, Matsya and Kūrma episodes, intricate borders and calligraphic labels"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वंशमन्वन्तरस्य = वंशम् + मन्वन्तरस्य; वंशानुचरितादेश् च = वंशानुचरितादेः + च (विसर्ग-लोप/सन्धि); मत्स्यकूर्मादिरूपधृक् = मत्स्य + कूर्म + आदि + रूप + धृक्.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: avatāra-nirdeśa sections (early narrative portions); Agni Purāṇa: sarga/pratisarga cosmology chapters (later cosmological accounts)

A
Agni
V
Vishnu
M
Matsya
K
Kurma
S
Sarga
P
Pratisarga
M
Manvantara
V
Vamsha
V
Vamshanucarita

FAQs

It conveys Purāṇa-lakṣaṇa—an encyclopedic framework listing core subject-matter: creation (sarga), secondary creation (pratisarga), dynastic genealogies (vaṃśa), Manvantara time-cycles, and dynastic narratives (vaṃśānucarita).

By explicitly naming the canonical categories a Purāṇa must cover, it signals that the Agni Purana will range from cosmology and sacred chronology to royal lineages and historical-ethical narratives—an organizing blueprint for its multi-topic content.

Remembering the Lord’s avatāras and the divinely ordered cycles of creation and time is presented as a dharmic orientation: it strengthens devotion and right understanding of cosmic order (ṛta/dharma), which supports meritorious conduct.