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Varaha Purana 82.4 — Adhyaya 82, Shloka 4

The Descent of the Rivers: The Sky-Gaṅgā and Her Fourfold Division

सा चानवरतमिन्द्रगजेन क्षोभ्यते ।

sā cānavaratam indragajena kṣobhyate |

Và dòng sông ấy luôn bị khuấy động bởi voi của thần Indra.

she / that (river)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
anavaratamunceasingly
anavaratam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanavarata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया एकवचन नपुंसक) used as avyaya: ‘continuously’
indra-gajenaby Indra’s elephant
indra-gajena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक) + gaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (indrasya gajaḥ)
kṣobhyateis agitated / is churned
kṣobhyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṣubh (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Rudra

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious; attentive to cosmological description","key_question":"How is this cosmic feature (river/oceanic current) continually set in motion and what agency causes its agitation?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Indra’s elephant (Airāvata/dig-gaja) functions as a cosmological ‘churner’ or regulator of waters, implying that devas sustain ecological rhythms; the agitation hints at yajña-maintained cosmic order (ṛta) rather than random turbulence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Indra’s elephant as the force that ‘stirs’ the waters like a ritual churning; agitation = pravṛtti of prāṇa-like motion in the cosmic body.","vedantic_connection":"Waters as a manifest mode of prakṛti kept in dynamic equilibrium by īśvara’s delegated powers (devas); motion without chaos suggests governance by dharma/ṛta."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology-as-dharma (ṛta)","core_concept":"Cosmic processes are purposeful and regulated by higher intelligences, not merely mechanical.","practical_application":"Cultivate reverence for ecological forces; interpret ‘disturbance’ as part of a larger sustaining order, encouraging restraint and gratitude."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: cosmic-geography (purāṇic hydrology)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa, cosmology section around Meru and world-waters (adhyāya 82 context)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast cosmic water-body or river is shown in perpetual turbulence, driven by Indra’s mighty elephant at the edge of the world-mountain system.","item_prompts":["Airāvata/Indra’s elephant","whirling waters/foam","distant Meru silhouette","deva-cosmic scale clouds"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: monumental white elephant with ornate caparison, stylized swirling blue-green waters, Meru as layered golden mountain, bold outlines and flat color fields.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Airāvata in relief with gold leaf ornaments, shimmering water patterns, Meru in the background with gem-like highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft gradients on the elephant and water eddies, subdued cosmic palette, Meru rendered with fine detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical landscape with curling river forms, compact Meru peaks, expressive elephant profile, cool blues and greens with fine brush texture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic and slightly ominous","suggested_raga":"Megh Malhar","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"deep, resonant, emphasizing ‘kṣobhyate’ (agitated)"}

C
Classical Literature
M
Mythic Imagery
P
Purāṇic Cosmology

FAQs

Mythic agents (like Indra’s elephant) are used to express natural dynamics (turbulence, motion, force) in a culturally memorable idiom.

No terrestrial location; the imagery belongs to a cosmological setting.

No direct ethical rule is stated; the verse contributes to a worldview where water movement is meaningful and structurally integrated into cosmic narration.

Ask anything about this verse

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