विदधे वज्रमयं तु किं न्विदं हृदयं मेऽतिकठोरमेव हि । शतधा न विदीर्यते यतो विरहे दुर्विषहे मधुद्विषः
vidadhe vajramayaṃ tu kiṃ nvidaṃ hṛdayaṃ me'tikaṭhorameva hi | śatadhā na vidīryate yato virahe durviṣahe madhudviṣaḥ
Chẳng lẽ Đấng Tạo Hóa đã làm tim ta bằng kim cương—cứng rắn đến thế—nên nó không vỡ thành trăm mảnh, ngay trong cuộc ly biệt không sao chịu nổi với Madhudviṣ (Kṛṣṇa)?
Rukmiṇī
Tirtha: Dvārakā
Type: kshetra
Scene: Close-up emotional portrait: tears, trembling hands on chest; behind, a faint vision of Kṛṣṇa as Madhusūdana with cakra, or his absence symbolized by an empty throne; the sea wind heightens desolation.
Devotional separation tests endurance; the devotee’s survival itself becomes a mystery that intensifies longing and remembrance.
Dvārakā is the narrative locus in Dvārakā Māhātmya, framing Kṛṣṇa-centered devotion.
None; the verse is lyrical theology of viraha.