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Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 13

समाधिरिति चाष्टांगो योगः संपरिकीर्तितः । प्रत्येकं लक्षणं तेषामष्टानां शृणु पांडव

samādhiriti cāṣṭāṃgo yogaḥ saṃparikīrtitaḥ | pratyekaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ teṣāmaṣṭānāṃ śṛṇu pāṃḍava

Samādhi được tuyên xưng là chi phần thứ tám của Yoga. Hỡi Pāṇḍava, hãy lắng nghe những đặc tướng riêng của từng chi trong tám chi ấy.

समाधिःsamādhi; absorption
समाधिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootसमाधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
इतिthus; called
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Quotative particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Conjunction)
अष्टाङ्गःeight-limbed
अष्टाङ्गः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्ट (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); बहुव्रीहिः (having eight limbs)
योगःyoga
योगः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
संपरिकीर्तितःis fully proclaimed
संपरिकीर्तितः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-परि-कीर्त् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (Past Passive Participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भाव (described/proclaimed)
प्रत्येकम्each; individually
प्रत्येकम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग) + एक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Adverb), वितरणार्थे (distributive: 'each, individually')
लक्षणम्characteristic; definition
लक्षणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
तेषाम्of those
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
अष्टानाम्of the eight (limbs)
अष्टानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
शृणुhear; listen
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
पाण्डवO Pāṇḍava
पाण्डव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)

Nārada (continuing instruction)

Scene: Nārada announces samādhi as the final limb and invites Arjuna to hear the defining signs of each stage; the atmosphere is poised at the threshold of deeper instruction.

N
Nārada
A
Arjuna (Pāṇḍava)
S
Samādhi
A
Aṣṭāṅga-yoga

FAQs

Yoga is complete only when it culminates in samādhi, and each limb has a precise function that must be understood and practiced.

No specific tīrtha is named; the verse introduces the detailed exposition of yoga’s limbs.

Instruction to learn and apply the defining practices of all eight limbs, culminating in samādhi.