रागाभिभूतः पुरुषः कामेन परिकृष्यते । इच्छा संजायते चास्य ततस्तृष्णा प्रवर्धते
rāgābhibhūtaḥ puruṣaḥ kāmena parikṛṣyate | icchā saṃjāyate cāsya tatastṛṣṇā pravardhate
Khi con người bị tham ái (rāga) chế ngự, dục vọng (kāma) lôi kéo họ. Từ đó sinh ra ý muốn (icchā), rồi khát ái (tṛṣṇā) dần dần tăng trưởng.
Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) to the sages (deduced)
Scene: A man seized by a red figure ‘rāga’; another figure ‘kāma’ pulls him by a rope; from his mouth rises a smoke labeled ‘icchā’ that becomes a growing serpent ‘tṛṣṇā’.
Unchecked passion becomes a chain: attachment fuels desire, which becomes craving, and finally turns into insatiable thirst.
No tīrtha is referenced; the verse provides a universal analysis of the mind’s bondage.
None explicitly; the implied practice is restraint and vigilance over desire.