हा नंदभद्र यद्येवं तवाप्येवंविधं फलम् । एतेन मन्ये मनसि धर्मोप्येष वृथैव यत्
hā naṃdabhadra yadyevaṃ tavāpyevaṃvidhaṃ phalam | etena manye manasi dharmopyeṣa vṛthaiva yat
“Than ôi, Nandabhadra! Nếu ngay cả ngươi cũng nhận lấy kết quả như thế, thì nhờ đó ta kết luận trong lòng rằng chính pháp (dharma) dường như cũng là vô ích.”
A skeptical/undisciplined interlocutor (avrata; likened to Dadhikarṇa) addressing Nandabhadra
Listener: Nandabhadra (addressed)
Scene: The tempter speaks forcefully to Nandabhadra, gesturing as if proving a point; Nandabhadra listens in grief, the air charged with moral combat—faith versus cynicism.
The verse presents a temptation: judging dharma by immediate outcomes; the Purāṇic framework later refutes this short-sighted conclusion.
No tīrtha is named; it is a moral-philosophical provocation within the narrative.
None; it is argumentative speech aiming to dislodge faith in dharma.