सत्यं तीर्थं क्षमा तीर्थं तीर्थमिन्द्रियनिग्रहः । सर्वभूतदयातीर्थं तीर्थमार्जवमेव च
satyaṃ tīrthaṃ kṣamā tīrthaṃ tīrthamindriyanigrahaḥ | sarvabhūtadayātīrthaṃ tīrthamārjavameva ca
Chân thật là tīrtha; khoan dung là tīrtha; chế ngự các căn là tīrtha. Lòng từ bi đối với mọi loài là tīrtha—và sự ngay thẳng, thành thực nội tâm cũng là tīrtha.
Skanda
Tirtha: Kāśī-kṣetra (inner tīrtha emphasis)
Type: kshetra
Scene: A pilgrim at Kāśī’s ghāṭa pauses before entering the Gaṅgā; around him appear personified virtues—Satya with a lamp, Kṣamā with open palms, Dama holding reins, Dayā sheltering beings, Ārjava as a clear mirror—indicating the ‘inner ford’.
True pilgrimage is ethical transformation—truth, forgiveness, self-control, compassion, and honesty are themselves purifying tīrthas.
Kāśī (Vārāṇasī) is the implied sacred setting, but the verse elevates inner virtues as the highest tīrtha even within Kāśī’s greatness.
No external rite is prescribed; the ‘practice’ emphasized is cultivating satya, kṣamā, indriya-nigraha, dayā, and ārjava.