Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 1

Devanagari script

गणावूचतुः । अलकायाः पुरोभागे पूरैशानीमहोदया । अस्यां वसंति सततं रुद्रभक्तास्तपोधनाः

Transliteration

gaṇāvūcatuḥ | alakāyāḥ purobhāge pūraiśānīmahodayā | asyāṃ vasaṃti satataṃ rudrabhaktāstapodhanāḥ

Translation

Các Gaṇa nói: “Trước thành Alakā có một đô thành mang tên Aiśānī, khi hiện khởi vô cùng cát tường. Nơi ấy luôn có những người sùng kính Rudra, các ẩn sĩ giàu có bởi công phu khổ hạnh.”

Word by Word

• gaṇāḥ: the attendants (Gaṇas)
• gaṇāḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; Nominative plural

• ūcatuḥ: said (the two)
• ūcatuḥ: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vac (वच्)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), द्विवचन; परस्मैपद

• alakāyāḥ: of Alakā
• alakāyāḥ: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: alakā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; Genitive singular

• purobhāge: in the front part
• purobhāge: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puras + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; Locative singular; तत्पुरुष (puraḥ-bhāgaḥ)

• pūrā: Pūrā (name of a city/region)
• pūrā: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pūrā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular (proper name)

• aiśānī: northeastern; of Īśāna
• aiśānī: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: aiśānī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular; adjective to mahodayā

• mahodayā: having great prosperity/rise
• mahodayā: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā + udaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular; कर्मधारय (mahān udayaḥ yasyāḥ)

• asyām: in this (place/city)
• asyām: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; Locative singular

• vasanti: live, dwell
• vasanti: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vas (वस्)
• Form: लट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद

• satatam: always
• satatam: Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: satatam (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण; adverb (नित्यं)

• rudrabhaktāḥ: devotees of Rudra
• rudrabhaktāḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rudra + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; Nominative plural; तत्पुरुष (rudrasya bhaktāḥ)

• tapodhanāḥ: those whose wealth is austerity (ascetics)
• tapodhanāḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tapas + dhana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; Nominative plural; बहुव्रीहि (tapo dhanaṃ yeṣām)

Speaker

Gaṇas (Śiva’s attendants)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Aiśānī-purī

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Gaṇas speak, pointing out a radiant city named Aiśānī before Alakā; within, ascetics and Rudra-devotees dwell in perpetual worshipful discipline.

Characters & Entities

• Gaṇa
• Alakā
• Aiśānī (city)
• Rudra

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

True prosperity is defined as devotion to Rudra and the wealth of austerity (tapas), not worldly possession.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

A sacred city named Aiśānī is introduced as a devotional abode connected to Rudra-bhaktas (within the Kāśīkhaṇḍa narrative frame).

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No specific rite is stated; the focus is on continual residence in devotion and ascetic discipline.