ईश्वर उवाच । अत्र नारायणो देवस्तपस्तेपे सुदुष्करम् । दिव्यवर्षशतं त्रीणि जातः सुष्ठ्वाननश्च सः
īśvara uvāca | atra nārāyaṇo devastapastepe suduṣkaram | divyavarṣaśataṃ trīṇi jātaḥ suṣṭhvānanaśca saḥ
Īśvara phán: Tại đây, Nārāyaṇa đã tu khổ hạnh vô cùng khó nhọc. Suốt ba trăm năm trời, Ngài an trụ trong hạnh ấy và hiển lộ với dung nhan tối thắng.
Īśvara (Śiva)
Tirtha: Dharmāraṇya (Nārāyaṇa-tapas-sthāna)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Skanda
Scene: Īśvara explains: in this very place Nārāyaṇa performed extremely difficult austerity for three hundred divine years, and manifested with an excellent face.
Great sanctity is forged through sustained tapas; divine manifestations and tīrtha-glory are rooted in disciplined endurance.
Dharmāraṇya, as the place where Nārāyaṇa undertook extraordinary austerities.
Tapas (austerity) is described as the sanctifying practice, though not prescribed as a specific vow here.