Shloka 39

भस्म-प्रकार-त्रिपुण्ड्र-धारण-विधिः

Types of Bhasma and the Method of Wearing Tripuṇḍra

Devanagari script

भस्मस्नानेन यावंतः कणाः स्वाण्गे प्रतिष्ठिताः । तावंति शिवलिंगानि तनौ धत्ते हि धारकः

Transliteration

bhasmasnānena yāvaṃtaḥ kaṇāḥ svāṇge pratiṣṭhitāḥ | tāvaṃti śivaliṃgāni tanau dhatte hi dhārakaḥ

Translation

Khi tắm bằng bhasma (tro thánh), có bao nhiêu hạt tro an trú trên thân mình, thì người mang bhasma ấy thật sự mang bấy nhiêu Śiva-liṅga trên chính thân thể.

Word by Word

• bhasma-snānena: by bathing with ash
• bhasma-snānena: Karaṇa (करण/instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhasman (प्रातिपदिक) + snāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘भस्मना स्नानम्’/‘भस्मस्नान’ (bath with ash)

• yāvantaḥ: as many as
• yāvantaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/quantifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: yāvat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक-विशेषण (as many as)

• kaṇāḥ: particles (grains)
• kaṇāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (particles/grains)

• sva-aṅge: on (one’s) body
• sva-aṅge: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sva (प्रातिपदिक) + aṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘स्वस्य अङ्गे’ (on one’s own body)

• pratiṣṭhitāḥ: settled/placed
• pratiṣṭhitāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/agreeing with kaṇāḥ)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prati-√sthā (धातु) + kta (प्रत्यय) → pratiṣṭhita (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (भूतकर्मणि/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; ‘स्थिताः/स्थापिताः’ (settled/placed)

• tāvanti: so many
• tāvanti: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/quantifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tāvat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक (so many)

• śiva-liṅgāni: Śiva-liṅgas
• śiva-liṅgāni: Karma (कर्म/object borne)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śiva (प्रातिपदिक) + liṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘शिवस्य लिङ्गानि’ (Śiva-liṅgas)

• tanau: on the body
• tanau: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tanu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन (in/on the body)

• dhatte: bears/holds
• dhatte: Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √dhā (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; ‘धत्ते’ (bears/holds)

• hi: indeed
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (emphatic particle)

• dhārakaḥ: the bearer (wearer)
• dhārakaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; कर्तृवाचक-नाम (the wearer/bearer)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Liṅgodbhava

Jyotirlinga Context

Jyotirlinga: Viśvanātha

Sthala Purana: The verse sacralizes the devotee’s body as a field of liṅgas through bhasma, aligning personal practice with the Kāśī ideal where Śiva is immanent and grants liberation.

Significance: Transforms the practitioner into a mobile kṣetra: each ash-particle becomes a liṅga, intensifying merit and Śiva-proximity.

Shakti Dimension

Role: liberating

Characters & Entities

• Shiva
• Linga
• Bhasma

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It teaches that bhasma is not merely symbolic: each ash-particle on the devotee’s body is revered as a living mark of Śiva’s presence, turning the body into a field of liṅga-consciousness and remembrance of Pati (Śiva).

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

The verse links external practice to Saguna worship: applying bhasma is treated as carrying countless Śiva-liṅgas, reinforcing liṅga-bhakti and constant proximity to Śiva through a sanctified bodily discipline.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Bhasma-snāna (or reverent application of sacred ash, often as Tripuṇḍra) is recommended as a daily Shaiva practice, ideally done with mantra-remembrance such as the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya).