Shloka 11

Vaiśyanātha-avatāra-kathā

The Account of Śiva’s Manifestation as Vaiśyanātha

Devanagari script

एवं सा कुर्वती वेश्या कौतुकम्परमादरात् । शिवभक्तिरता नित्यं महानन्दभराऽभवत्

Transliteration

evaṃ sā kurvatī veśyā kautukamparamādarāt | śivabhaktiratā nityaṃ mahānandabharā'bhavat

Translation

Vì thế, người kỹ nữ ấy hành trì như vậy với lòng hiếu kỳ tha thiết và sự tôn kính tối thượng, liền luôn an trú trong Śiva-bhakti, và thường hằng tràn đầy đại hỷ lạc.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• एवम्: Prakara (प्रकार/Manner)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (adverb), 'thus/in this manner'

• सा: she
• सा: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• कुर्वती: doing (so)
• कुर्वती: Karta (कर्ता/Agent, participial)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
• Form: वर्तमान-कृदन्त (present active participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• वेश्या: courtesan
• वेश्या: Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेश्या (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• कौतुकम्: curiosity/interest
• कौतुकम्: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौतुक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• परम्: great/utmost
• परम्: Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of कौतुकम्

• आदरात्: from respect
• आदरात्: Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे 'out of respect'

• शिव-भक्ति-रता: devoted to devotion to Śiva
• शिव-भक्ति-रता: Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of सा)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + रत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (शिवे भक्तिः तस्यां रता), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• नित्यम्: always
• नित्यम्: Kala (काल/Time adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्यय (adverbial accusative), 'always'

• महानन्द-भरा: filled with great bliss
• महानन्द-भरा: Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of सा)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महा (प्रातिपदिक) + आनन्द (प्रातिपदिक) + भर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (महानन्दस्य भरः), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• अभवत्: became
• अभवत्: Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: लङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Jyotirlinga Context

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga account; it is a bhakti-parivarta (conversion/inner turning) episode where Śiva’s grace ripens as steady devotion and bliss.

Significance: Emphasizes that sincere reverence (ādara) and sustained bhakti transform even socially marginal figures; pilgrimage value is ethical-spiritual: cultivating bhāva yields ānanda.

Mantra Metadata

Type: stotra

Shakti Dimension

Role: nurturing

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It teaches that sincere reverence and steady Śiva-bhakti can transform any life-condition, producing inner purification and the lived taste of great bliss—an early sign of grace leading toward liberation.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

The verse emphasizes devotion to Śiva in a personal, accessible form (Saguna Śiva), where reverent practice and heartfelt turning toward Him naturally mature into constant bhakti—often expressed in Purāṇic context through Liṅga-worship and remembrance.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

The takeaway is nitya-bhakti: daily remembrance of Śiva through japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and simple reverent worship, cultivating steady devotion that ripens into inner joy.