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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 19

सृष्टिक्रमवर्णनम् / Description of the Sequence of Creation

धर्माय दत्ता दक्षेण श्रद्धाद्यास्तु त्रयोदश । शृणु तासां च नामानि धर्मस्त्रीणां मुनीश्वर

dharmāya dattā dakṣeṇa śraddhādyāstu trayodaśa | śṛṇu tāsāṃ ca nāmāni dharmastrīṇāṃ munīśvara

Dakṣa đã gả mười ba người con gái—khởi đầu là Śraddhā—cho Dharma. Hỡi bậc tối thượng giữa các hiền triết, xin hãy nghe nay tên của các phu nhân của Dharma.

dharmāyato Dharma
dharmāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
dattāḥwere given
dattāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मणि-प्रयोगे ‘given’
dakṣeṇaby Dakṣa
dakṣeṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śraddhā-ādyāḥŚraddhā and the others
śraddhā-ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘श्रद्धा आदिः यासां’ (श्रद्धा-प्रमुखाः)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) indicating emphasis/contrast
trayodaśathirteen
trayodaśa:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottrayodaśan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्याविशेषण), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग) agreeing with implied ‘striyaḥ’, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural sense (समूह/गणना)
śṛṇuhear
śṛṇu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
tāsāmof them
tāsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); सर्वनाम
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
nāmāninames
nāmāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
dharma-strīṇāmof Dharma’s wives
dharma-strīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + strī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘धर्मस्य स्त्रियः’
munīśvaraO lord of sages
munīśvara:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘मुनीनां ईश्वरः’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Cosmic Event: secondary creation (vaṃśa/prasava) through Prajāpati Dakṣa’s lineage-ordering

D
Daksha
D
Dharma
S
Shraddha

FAQs

It frames dharma as a cosmic principle sustained through sacred lineages; the mention of Śraddhā (faith) first hints that inner faith is foundational to righteous living and to devotional orientation that ultimately matures toward Śiva-bhakti.

Though not directly about the Liṅga, it belongs to the Sṛṣṭi narrative that sets the moral and ritual order in which worship operates; in Shaiva understanding, dharma and faith become supports for approaching Saguna Śiva through prescribed worship and discipline.

The verse implies śravaṇa (reverent listening) as a practice—hearing sacred names and teachings with śraddhā—an essential devotional discipline that complements mantra-japa (such as the Pañcākṣarī, Om Namaḥ Śivāya) in Shaiva practice.