Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 20
भक्तिभेदाः—ज्ञानप्रधानभक्तेः प्रशंसा
Grades of Devotees and the Praise of Knowledge-Centered Devotion
इत्युक्त्वा शंकरस्स्वामी सर्वेषां परमेश्वरः । सर्वेषां शृण्वतां तत्रोवाच वाणीं कृपाकरः
ityuktvā śaṃkarassvāmī sarveṣāṃ parameśvaraḥ | sarveṣāṃ śṛṇvatāṃ tatrovāca vāṇīṃ kṛpākaraḥ
Nói xong như vậy, Śaṅkara—Đấng Chúa Tể, Thượng Đế tối cao của muôn loài—khi mọi người đang lắng nghe tại đó, bậc từ bi liền cất lời phán dạy.
Lord Shiva (Śaṅkara)
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Mahādeva
Significance: Frames Śiva explicitly as Parameśvara and kṛpākara (bestower of grace), aligning the narrative with Siddhānta’s doctrine that liberation depends on Śiva’s anugraha.
Role: teaching
FAQs
It emphasizes Śiva as Parameśvara and kṛpākara (bestower of grace): liberation is ultimately enabled by the Lord’s compassionate instruction and anugraha received through attentive listening and devotion.
By portraying Śiva as the personal, compassionate speaker, it supports Saguna-bhakti—approaching the Lord as a gracious master who can be worshipped (including as the Liṅga) and who responds through teachings that guide the devotee toward the Supreme.
Śravaṇa (devotional listening) and mantra-oriented remembrance: hear Śiva-kathā with focus, then internalize it through japa (such as the Pañcākṣarī, Om Namaḥ Śivāya) as a practical way to receive and retain Śiva’s grace.