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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 35

नभोवाणी-दक्ष-निन्दा तथा सती-माहात्म्य-प्रतिपादनम् / The Celestial Voice Rebukes Dakṣa and Proclaims Satī’s Greatness

निर्गच्छ त्वं विधे शीघ्रमेतदध्वरमंडपात् । अन्यथा भवतो नाशो भविष्यत्यद्य सर्वथा

nirgaccha tvaṃ vidhe śīghrametadadhvaramaṃḍapāt | anyathā bhavato nāśo bhaviṣyatyadya sarvathā

Hỡi Vidhi (Phạm Thiên), hãy rời khỏi đình tế lễ này ngay lập tức. Bằng không, sự diệt vong của ngươi hôm nay ắt sẽ xảy đến, không thể sai khác.

nirgacchago out!
nirgaccha:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir-√gam (गम् धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: निर्
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
vidheO Vidhā (Brahmā)
vidhe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhātṛ/vidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; (ब्रह्मणः सम्बोधननाम)
śīghramquickly
śīghram:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśīghra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययीभूतम् (adverbial accusative)
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण
adhvara-maṇḍapātfrom the sacrificial pavilion
adhvara-maṇḍapāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootadhvara-maṇḍapa (प्रातिपदिक; अध्वर + मण्डप)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
anyathāotherwise
anyathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अन्यथा-अर्थ (otherwise)
bhavataḥof you (hon.)
bhavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम-आदर)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
nāśaḥdestruction
nāśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
bhaviṣyatiwill be
bhaviṣyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
adyatoday
adya:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (today)
sarvathāentirely
sarvathā:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सर्वप्रकारार्थ (entirely/in every way)

Lord Shiva (Rudra)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

Sthala Purana: Continuation of the Dakṣa-yajña warning: Rudra’s authority extends over Brahmā (Vidhi), indicating that cosmic offices (creator, preserver) are subordinate to Pati when dharma is violated.

Significance: Reinforces Śaiva Siddhānta hierarchy: Brahmā and Viṣṇu are bound by pāśa (māyā/karma) in their functions, while Śiva as Pati dispenses restraint and grace.

Shakti Form: Satī

S
Shiva
B
Brahma

FAQs

It underscores that when sacred action (yajña) is divorced from reverence to Pati (Shiva), it becomes spiritually perilous; humility and devotion protect even the highest beings, while ego invites downfall.

Rudra’s warning reflects Saguna Shiva’s role as the living Lord who safeguards dharma: honoring Shiva—often through Linga worship as the rightful center of worship—prevents ritual from turning into mere pride or offense.

The takeaway is to avoid aparādha (offense) and cultivate Shiva-bhakti—regular japa of the Panchākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with a humble mind, and worship aligned with reverence rather than display.