Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 19

घनागमवर्णनम् / Description of the Monsoon’s Onset

Satī’s Address to Śiva

Devanagari script

महतीवाद्य नो भीतिर्मा मेघोत्था पिनाकधृक् । यतस्व यस्माद्वासाय माचिरं वचनान्मम

Transliteration

mahatīvādya no bhītirmā meghotthā pinākadhṛk | yatasva yasmādvāsāya māciraṃ vacanānmama

Translation

Chớ sợ tiếng ầm vang lớn; và tiếng sấm sinh từ mây cũng đừng làm Người kinh hãi, hỡi Đấng mang cung Pināka. Vậy nên hãy gắng lập chốn cư ngụ—đừng chậm trễ làm theo lời ta.

Word by Word

• mahatī: great
• mahatī: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; adjective (possibly addressing/qualifying an implied noun like 'bhītiḥ')

• vā: or
• vā: Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; disjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक निपात)

• ādya: first, foremost
• ādya: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ādya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumliṅga/Napumsaka, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; adjective 'first/primary' (context uncertain due to possible textual variant)

• naḥ: our
• naḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ṣaṣṭhī (6th) Bahuvacana (genitive 'of us') or Dvitīyā (2nd) Bahuvacana (accusative 'us'); here likely genitive with 'bhītiḥ' = 'our fear'

• bhītiḥ: fear
• bhītiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhīti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana

• mā: do not
• mā: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: mā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; prohibitive particle used with imperative (निषेधार्थक निपात)

• megha-utthā: arising from clouds
• megha-utthā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: megha (प्रातिपदिक) + utthā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'arisen from clouds' (qualifying bhītiḥ)

• pināka-dhṛk: Pināka-bearer (Śiva)
• pināka-dhṛk: Sambodhana/Karta (सम्बोधन/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pināka (प्रातिपदिक) + dhṛ (धातु) + kvip (कृत्)
• Form: Pumliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; kṛdanta agent 'bearer' with object: 'bearer of Pināka' (Śiva)

• yatasva: strive, make effort
• yatasva: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: yat (धातु)
• Form: Loṭ-lakāra (Imperative/लोट्), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Ekavacana; ātmanepada; 'make effort'

• yasmāt: because of which / from which
• yasmāt: Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumliṅga/Napumsaka, Pañcamī (5th), Ekavacana; relative pronoun 'from which/because'

• vāsāya: for dwelling, for residence
• vāsāya: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pumliṅga, Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana; dative of purpose

• mā: do not
• mā: Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: mā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; prohibitive particle (निषेध)

• ciram: for long
• ciram: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: cira (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक)

• vacanāt: from the command/word
• vacanāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napumsaka, Pañcamī (5th), Ekavacana; ablative 'from (my) word/command'

• mama: of me, my
• mama: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana; genitive

Speaker

Satī (addressing Lord Śiva)

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

Characters & Entities

• Shiva
• Sati

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

The verse emphasizes fearlessness through devotion and divine companionship: even thunderous disturbances cannot shake one who abides with Śiva, the Pati (Lord) who grants refuge and steadiness to the soul (paśu).

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

By addressing Śiva as Pinākadhṛk, the verse highlights Saguna Śiva—approachable and protective. In Linga-worship, this translates to seeking Śiva as the stable inner abode (āśraya) amid external turbulence.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

The practical takeaway is to cultivate inner refuge in Śiva: repeat the Pañcākṣarī mantra ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") with steadiness, and establish a sacred space (vāsa) for daily worship—optionally with Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa as aids to focus.