अविमुक्तक्षेत्रमाहात्म्य
The Greatness of Avimukta–Vārāṇasī and Viśveśvara
यो मे भक्तश्च विज्ञानी तावुभौ मुक्तिभागिनौ । तीर्थापेक्षा च न तयोर्विहिता विहिते समौ
yo me bhaktaśca vijñānī tāvubhau muktibhāginau | tīrthāpekṣā ca na tayorvihitā vihite samau
Ai là kẻ sùng kính Ta, và ai là bậc trí tri (có tuệ giác chân thật)—cả hai đều xứng phần giải thoát. Với hai hạng ấy, không bắt buộc phải nương vào việc hành hương các thánh địa tīrtha; trong kỷ luật đã định và hạnh kiểm chánh đáng, họ ngang bằng nhau.
Lord Shiva
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha
Significance: Affirms that bhakti (devotion) and vijñāna (realized discernment) are direct qualifications for mokṣa; external dependence on tīrtha-travel is secondary when inner discipline is perfected.
The verse teaches that both steadfast devotion (bhakti) and realized spiritual knowledge (vijñāna) lead to moksha, and that inner adherence to Shiva’s prescribed dharma and discipline can supersede external dependence on pilgrimage.
It emphasizes that sincere devotion to Shiva (often expressed through Linga worship, mantra, and daily observances) and true understanding of Shiva’s reality both culminate in liberation, making the fruit of Saguna worship effective when aligned with inner realization.
The takeaway is to prioritize prescribed Shaiva discipline—regular Shiva worship, japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), and steady inner purity—over merely relying on travel to tīrthas for spiritual merit.